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Роль прецедентных феноменов в реализации стратегии убеждения (на материале русско- и немецкоязычных политических ток-шоу)

Роль прецедентных феноменов в реализации стратегии убеждения (на материале русско- и немецкоязычных политических ток-шоу)

Abstract

В предлагаемой статье рассматривается проблема функционирования прецедентных феноменов в политической коммуникации на материале русского и немецкого языков, а также выявляется основная цель их использования в таком жанре политического дискурса, как политические ток-шоу. Изначально обладая определенным потенциалом воздействия, прецедентные феномены призваны усилить эффект воздействия на аудиторию, выступая в качестве средства аргументации, дополняя доводы и факты, приводимые говорящим. Таким образом, прецедентные феномены представляют собой одно из наиболее эффективных средств реализации коммуникативной стратегии убеждения в политических ток-шоу. В работе анализируются прецедентные имена и прецедентные ситуации, чаще других употреблявшиеся в русскои немецкоязычных политических ток-шоу в 2014 г., основной темой которых являлся политический и экономический кризис на Украине и российско-украинские отношения. Помимо этого, в статье перечисляются основные критерии прецедентности, на основе которых предлагается подход к определению понятия «прецедентное имя», отличающийся от традиционного, обосновывается возможность определения имен некоторых политических деятелей мирового уровня в качестве прецедентных имен, широко употребляемых в политических ток-шоу как на российском, так и на немецком телевидении.

The article deals with the problem of functioning of precedent phenomena in political communication in Russian and German and formulates the main purpose of their use in such genre of political discourse as political talk shows. Initially possessing a certain potential of influence, precedent phenomena are meant to strengthen the effect of influence upon the audience, acting as a means of argument, supplementing the arguments and facts given by the speaker. Thus, precedent phenomena make one of the most effective means of implementing the communication strategy ofpersuasion in political talk shows. The paper analyzes the primary "precedent names" and "precedent situations" that are used more often than others in Russian and German speaking political talk shows in 2014, the main theme of which is the political and economic crisis in Ukraine and the Russian-Ukrainian relations. Apart from this, the article enumerates the main criteria of "precedentness", upon which a working definition of the "precedent name" is based. This definition differs from the traditional one and creates the possibility of referring the names of some world political figures to the class of "precedent names" (commonly referred to in political talk shows on both Russian and German television).

Keywords

ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ КОММУНИКАЦИЯ, ПРЕЦЕДЕНТНЫЕ ФЕНОМЕНЫ, ПРЕЦЕДЕНТНОЕ ИМЯ, ПРЕЦЕДЕНТНАЯ СИТУАЦИЯ, КОГНИТИВНАЯ БАЗА, СТРАТЕГИЯ УБЕЖДЕНИЯ, ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ТОК-ШОУ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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