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Человек сквозь призму артефактной метафоры в русской идиоматике

Человек сквозь призму артефактной метафоры в русской идиоматике

Abstract

В статье исследуются фразеологические единицы с артефактными компонентами, характеризующие человека в русском языке. Анализируется специфика их образной основы. Отмечается, что фразеологизмы русского языка, в основе внутренней формы которых лежит артефактная метафора, характеризуют человека с разных сторон: интеллектуальных, личностных, индивидуальных качеств, его социального положения, внешнего вида, речевой деятельности. Целостное идиоматическое значение данных фразеологизмов формируется либо в процессе метафорического переосмысления исходного омонимического свободного сочетания слов в целом, либо в опоре на значение одного ведущего в смысловом отношении артефактного компонента, который выступает в роли смыслового центра фразеологизма. Особое внимание уделяется лингвокогнитивному анализу артефактной метафоры, выступающей в качестве сферы-источника образной репрезентации различных качеств человека в русской фразеологической картине мира. Выявляется набор наиболее продуктивных когнитивных моделей артефактных метафор, специализирующихся в качестве средства образной номинации человека в русской идиоматике, выявляется их национально-культурное своеобразие.

Тhe article examines phraseological units with components of the artifact that characterizes a human in the Russian language. The specificity of the shape of their bases. It is noted that the phraseological units of Russian language, based on the inner form which is the artifact metaphor, describe the person from different sides: his intelligence, personality, individual qualities, social status, appearance, speech activity. Holistic idiomatic meaning of phraseological units is formed either as a result of the metaphorical reconsideration of the original homonym a free combination of words in General, or based on the value of one of the leading in the semantic relation artifact component, which acts as the semantic centre of a phraseological unit. Special attention is paid to cognitive analysis. artifact metaphors, serving as the sector-source of the figurative representation of various properties, qualities of man in a Russian phraseological picture of the world. Reveals the most productive artifact cognitive models of metaphors, serving as a means of figurative nominations of a person in the Russian idiom, celebrated their nationalcultural identity.

Keywords

фразеологическая единица, культурная коннотация, языковая картина мира, фразеологическая картина мира, артефактная метафора, сфера-источник, сфера-мишень, фразеологическая номинация

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze