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Связь генетического полиморфизма бета-адренорецепторов с эффективностью терапии бета-адреноблокаторами у больных с сердечно-сосудистой патологией

Связь генетического полиморфизма бета-адренорецепторов с эффективностью терапии бета-адреноблокаторами у больных с сердечно-сосудистой патологией

Abstract

В настоящее время очевидно, что одной из основных причин индивидуальных различий в фармакологическом ответе на р-адреноблокаторы являются генетические особенности пациентов. При этом с эффективностью связывают полиморфизм гена р1-адренорецептора. Таким образом, существует возможность разработки индивидуализированного подхода к назначению р-адреноблокаторов и выбору их режима дозирования на основе генотипа пациента, что безусловно должно повысить эффективность и безопасность проводимой терапии. Обзор посвящен роли полиморфизма генов, продукты которых участвуют в фармакодинамике р-адреноблокаторов, а также клиническому значению генетического тестирования по идентификации конкретных генотипов для индивидуализации терапии данными лекарственными средствами.

At present it is obvious that genetic peculiarities of patients are the major reason for individual differences in pharmacological responses to р-adrenoblockers. Furthermore ADRB1 gene polymorphism is responsible for the efficiency of р-adrenoblockers. Thus, a real prospect exists for an individualized approach to administration of р-adrenoblockers and selection of dosage based on patient's genotype, which must undoubtedly increase efficiency of the administered therapy. Reviewfocuses on gene polymorphism responsible for р-adrenoblockers pharmacodynamics and on the clinical significance of the polymorphism detection to individualize drug therapy based on patient's genotype.

Keywords

Р-АДРЕНОБЛОКАТОР, Р-АДРЕНОРЕЦЕПТОР, ГЕН ADRB1, ПОЛИМОРФИЗМ, ФАРМАКОГЕНЕТИКА, Р-ADRENOBLOCKER, Р-ADRENORECEPTOR

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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