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Решение продовольственного вопроса органами городского самоуправления в Сибири в период социальных катаклизмов (октябрь 1917 г. – первая половина 1918 г. )

Решение продовольственного вопроса органами городского самоуправления в Сибири в период социальных катаклизмов (октябрь 1917 г. – первая половина 1918 г. )

Abstract

После Октябрьской революции Советы на местах стали проводить политику роспуска старых продовольственных органов и брать в свои руки всё продовольственное дело. С роспуском городских дум продовольственные органы переходили под управление городских Советов, постепенно менялась структура продовольственных органов, ситуация, с которой к концу 1917 – началу 1918 г. оказалась очень запутанной. Местные советские органы власти, вследствие отсутствия денежных средств, вынуждены были использовать радикальные методы снабжения населения продовольствием, путем изъятия продуктов и товаров у частных торговцев, спекулянтов, используя судебные органы, а также наложением штрафов, ареста на товары, введением продуктовой диктатуры и монополии на отдельные виды товаров и продуктов, системы карточного распределения и др.

After October revolution Councils on places began to pursue policy of dissolution of old food bodies and to take in hand all food business. With dissolution of City Councils food bodies passed under management of city councils, the structure of food bodies, a situation with which by the end 1917 gradually changed – it was to the beginning of 1918 very confused. Local Soviet authorities, owing to lack of money, were compelled to use radical methods of supply of the population the food, a way of withdrawal of products and goods at private dealers, speculators, using judicial authorities, and also imposing of penalties, arrest on goods, introduction of grocery dictatorship and monopoly for separate types of goods and products, systems of card distribution, etc.

Keywords

ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННЫЙ КРИЗИС, СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ КАТАКЛИЗМЫ, SOCIAL KАTAKLIZMY, ПЕРВАЯ МИРОВАЯ ВОЙНА, СОВЕТСКИЕ ОРГАНЫ ВЛАСТИ, ОРГАНЫ ГОРОДСКОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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