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Прогнозирование, диагностика и лечение перинатальных гипоксически-ишемических повреждений плода

Прогнозирование, диагностика и лечение перинатальных гипоксически-ишемических повреждений плода

Abstract

Работа посвящена изучению функционального состояния центральных и периферических отделов гемодинамической системы мать ‒ плацента ‒ плод (ГСМПП) в динамике физиологического течения беременности и беременности, завершившейся рождением плода с перинатальными гипоксически-ишемическими повреждениями (ПГИП). Показано, что плодовая гемодинамика, являющаяся ведущим механизмом обеспечения жизнедеятельности, роста и развития плода, тесно взаимосвязана с центральной гемодинамикой матери и маточно-плацентарным кровотоком. Даны критерии адекватности адаптационных изменений центральной гемодинамики матери. Разработаны способы диагностики начальных нарушений маточно-плацентарного (МП) и плацентарно-плодового (ПП) кровотока по результатам допплерометрического исследования. Разработанные прогностические критерии гемодинамической дезадаптации в системе мать ‒ плацента ‒ плод позволяют выделить группы высокого перинатального риска и на основе объективных данных проводить профилактические мероприятия по снижению перинатальной заболеваемости и смертности.

The work is aimed at studying mechanisms of the development of perinatal hypoxic-ischemic damages by investigating the functional condition of central and peripheral divisions of mother-placenta-fetus hemodynamic system in the dynamics of pregnancy. It has been demonstrated that that fetal hemodynamics, a leading mechanism in providing fetal vital activity, growing and development, is closely interconnected with central hemodynamics and uterine-placental blood-flow in the mother’s body. Criteria to demonstrate the adequacy of adaptive change in the mother’s central hemodynamics have been suggested. Pathways have been designed to diagnose primary pathological changes in uterine and uterine-placental blood-flow, utilizing dopplerometric studies. The devised criteria predicting hemodynamic abnormalities in the maternal-placental-fetus system make it possible to predict groups of patients with increased perinatal risk. These objective data can serve as a basis for prophylactic treatments of patients at high risk.

Keywords

ГЕМОДИНАМИЧЕСКАЯ СИСТЕМА МАТЬ ‒ ПЛАЦЕНТА ‒ ПЛОД, ПЕРИНАТАЛЬНАЯ ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТЬ И СМЕРТНОСТЬ, ВНУТРИУТРОБНАЯ ГИПОКСИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold