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«ЗОЛОТАЯ АКЦИЯ» И ПРЕДЕЛЫ ЕЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ

«ЗОЛОТАЯ АКЦИЯ» И ПРЕДЕЛЫ ЕЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ

Abstract

The paper deals with the issues concerning the limits of implementing a specific right of the state ("golden share") when the state participates in joint-stock companies. The author puts forward the view that a "golden share" is a concept where the interests of the state are competing with the interests of a joint-stock company and a joint-stock company and other shareholders. Thus, the paper leads to the conclusion that it was necessary to clearly limit the scope of application of the "golden share". To this end, the author determines five criteria that define the scope of the "golden share", namely: the purpose of implementing a "golden share", the holder of a "golden share" in relation to whom a "golden share" is issued, a share size (number of shares) in the charter capital of a joint-stock company and the term of validity of a "golden share". The author examines literary sources, provisions of the effective legislation and law enforcement practice, as well as the experience of foreign legal systems. The author calls for the necessity of a "soft" approach to the institute of a "golden share" that is based on an equitable balance and reasonable combination of interests of a state-shareholder, other shareholders and a joint-stock company.

В статье рассматриваются вопросы о пределах действия специального права государства («золотой акции») при его участии в акционерных обществах. Автор выдвигает мнение о том, что «золотая акция» это институт, в котором интересы государства конкурируют с интересами акционерного и общества и другими акционерами. Это приводит к выводу о необходимости четкого ограничения сферы применения «золотой акции». На этой основе автор называет пять критериев, по которым определяется сфера действия «золотой акции», среди которых: цели введения «золотой акции», субъект «золотой акции», вид юридического лица, в отношении которого введена «золотая акция», размер доли (количество акций) в уставном капитале акционерного общества и срок действия «золотой акции». Анализируются литературные источники, положения действующего законодательства и правоприменительной практики, а также опыт зарубежных правопорядков. Автор призывает к необходимости мягкого подхода к институту «золотой акции», который основывается на справедливом балансе и разумном сочетании интересов акционе-ра-государства, остальных акционеров и самого акционерного общества.

Keywords

"ЗОЛОТАЯ АКЦИЯ",СПЕЦИАЛЬНОЕ ПРАВО,ГОСУДАРСТВО-АКЦИОНЕР,ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ КОМПАНИИ,ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЕ ОБЩЕСТВА С ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫМ УЧАСТИЕМ,КОРПОРАТИВНОЕ ПРАВО,ПУБЛИЧНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ,ЗАКОН О ПРИВАТИЗАЦИИ,АКЦИОНЕРНЫЕ ОБЩЕСТВА,ОГРАНИЧЕНИЕ ПРАВ АКЦИОНЕРОВ,"GOLDEN SHARE",SPECIAL LAW,STATE-SHAREHOLDER,STATE-OWNED COMPANIES,BUSINESS COMPANIES WITH STATE PARTICIPATION,CORPORATE LAW,PUBLIC LAW INSTITUTIONS,LAW ON PRIVATIZATION,JOINT STOCK COMPANIES,LIMITATION OF THE RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold
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