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ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ СИГНАЛОВ С ЗАДАННЫМИ СПЕКТРАЛЬНЫМИ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКАМИ

ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ СИГНАЛОВ С ЗАДАННЫМИ СПЕКТРАЛЬНЫМИ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКАМИ

Abstract

The main causes of undesirable changes in signal frequency-amplitude characteristics at the output of modern generators are stated in the paper. A functional scheme of the waveform generator is presented. The generator is constructed with the use of home-produced hardware components. A simplified scheme of the on-board transmitting device for the small spacecraft «Aist-2» is taken as an example. The operation and interaction of units of the scheme, as well as the principle of generation of signals with various types of modulation are described. The device developed is analyzed. The units that make the most undesirable changes in the frequency-amplitude characteristic of the output signal are identified. A method of combatting bandpass flatness of frequency-amplitude characteristics is described. The spectra of the output signal prior to and after frequency correction are presented. The process of origination of parasitic amplitude modulation in a digital computation synthesizer in the case of generating signals with frequencies close to the Nyquist rate is explained. A method of combatting parasitic amplitude modulation caused by the use of a digital attenuator in the digital computation synthesizer is also discussed. It is shown that the application of the methods proposed makes it possible to develop a special waveform generator that can ensure the required spectral characteristics of the signals.

Определены основные причины возникновения нежелательных изменений в частотной характеристике сигналов на выходе современных генераторов. Рассмотрена функциональная схема построения генератора радиосигналов специальной формы с использованием отечественной элементной базы на примере упрощённой схемы бортового радиопередающего устройства для малого космического аппарата «АИСТ-2». Описана работа и взаимодействие блоков функциональной схемы, а также принцип формирования сигналов с различными типами модуляции. Проведён анализ разработанного устройства. Определены блоки, вносящие наиболее значительные нежелательные изменения в частотную характеристику выходного сигнала. Описан метод устранения неравномерности амплитудно-частотной характеристики (АХЧ). Приведены спектры выходного сигнала до и после частотной коррекции. Пояснён процесс возникновения паразитной амплитудной модуляции в цифровом вычислительном синтезаторе при формировании сигналов с частотами, близкими к частоте Найквиста. Описан метод борьбы с паразитной амплитудной модуляцией, возникающей вследствие применения цифрового аттенюатора в цифровом вычислительном синтезаторе. Приведены результаты практического применения метода. Показано, что применение предложенных методов позволяет разработать генератор сигналов специальной формы, обеспечивающий требуемые спектральные характеристики сигналов.

Keywords

СПЕКТРАЛЬНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА,ГЕНЕРАТОР РАДИОСИГНАЛОВ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОЙ ФОРМЫ,РАНДОМИЗАЦИЯ АМПЛИТУДЫ,НЕРАВНОМЕРНОСТЬ АЧХ,ПАРАЗИТНАЯ МОДУЛЯЦИЯ,ЦИФРОВОЙ ВЫЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНЫЙ СИНТЕЗАТОР,SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTIC,WAVEFORM GENERATOR,AMPLITUDE RANDOMIZATION,BANDPASS FLATNESS,PARASITIC MODULATION,DIGITAL SYNTHESIZER

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold