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Оценка ущерба от сокращения ожидаемой продолжительности жизни в результате онкологических заболеваний

Оценка ущерба от сокращения ожидаемой продолжительности жизни в результате онкологических заболеваний

Abstract

В работе рассмотрены теоретические и методические подходы к оценке ущерба от преждевременной смертности и сокращения ожидаемой продолжительности предстоящей жизни вследствие различных причин. Проанализированы концепции измерения цены человеческой жизни: оценивание с позиций теории человеческого капитала; косвенное оценивание с учетом немонетарных общественных затрат; оценивание по готовности физических лиц платить за устранение риска смерти; оценивание на основе определения страховых премий и компенсаций по суду; оценивание по инвестициям общества, направленным на снижение риска преждевременной смерти отдельного индивидуума. Для всех субъектов Российской Федерации выполнен расчет таких показателей, как сокращение ожидаемой продолжительности предстоящей жизни, число потерянных лет потенциальной жизни в трудоспособном возрасте и недополученный валовой региональный продукт в связи с потерей лет потенциальной жизни в трудоспособном возрасте в результате онкологических заболеваний.

This paper presents the theoretical and methodological approaches to the assessment of damage from premature mortality and reduction of life expectancy due to various reasons. The concepts measuring the price of a human life are analyzed: the evaluation from the standpoint of the theory of human capital; indirect estimation taking into account non-monetary social costs; evaluation of individuals’ willingness to pay for the elimination of the risk of death; estimation based on the determination of insurance premiums and compensations under court decision; evaluation of the social investments, aimed to reduce the risk of premature mortality of the individual. The following indexes were calculated for all subordinate entities of the Russian Federation: reduction of life expectancy, lost years of potential life in the working age, and gross regional product lost due to the reduction of years of potential life in the working-age population as a result of cancer.

Keywords

ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОЙ ЖИЗНИ, УЩЕРБ ОТ ПРЕЖДЕВРЕМЕННОЙ СМЕРТНОСТИ, ОЖИДАЕМАЯ ПРОДОЛЖИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ПРЕДСТОЯЩЕЙ ЖИЗНИ, ПОТЕРЯННЫЕ ГОДЫ ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНОЙ ЖИЗНИ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research