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Зачем нужна старая институциональная экономика, если есть неоинституционализм?

Зачем нужна старая институциональная экономика, если есть неоинституционализм?

Abstract

В последние годы вопросы, касающиеся методологических разногласий между старым (оригинальным) институционализмом и новой институциональной экономикой, привлекают всё большее внимание экономистов-теоретиков. Дискуссия на эту тему активно развивается и становится всё более популярной. Множество работ посвящено исследованию исторических причин и событий, обусловивших доминирование в современных учебных курсах и исследовательских практиках вузов неоклассического и неоинституционального направлений в ущерб оригинальному институционализму. В данной статье мы поставили задачу продолжить дискуссию, напомнив читателю некоторые общие моменты, характеризующие различия между методологией исходного институционализма и неоинституциональной школы, и сосредоточившись, в частности, на разъяснении понятия трансакции как единицы экономической деятельности и последствий, к которым привела его неверная трактовка, для институционального анализа.

Over the last decades economic theorists have shown an increasing interest in the issues related to methodological differences between OIE and NIE. The discussion gets more complicated and popular, having attracted institutionalists of both camps. Extended literature exists on the historical events that caused dominance of neoclassical and neo-institutional economics in the University syllabuses, original institutional economic being neglected at that. In this article, an attempt is made to continue the discussion by reminding the reader of the general differences between the original institutionalist methodology and the neo-institutional one. Then, we proceed by explaining the concept of a transaction as the basic unit of economic activity, revealing adverse consequences of its misunderstanding in the institutional analysis.

Keywords

СТАРЫЙ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЙ) ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛИЗМ, НОВАЯ ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА, НЕОИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛИЗМ, МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ, ТРАНСАКЦИИ, ИНСТИТУТЫ, OLD (ORIGINAL) INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS (OIE), NEW INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS (NIE)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold