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Нарративная интрига в узловой структуре романа Б. Л. Пастернака «Доктор Живаго»

Нарративная интрига в узловой структуре романа Б. Л. Пастернака «Доктор Живаго»

Abstract

В статье высказывается тезис, что в сюжетной структуре «Доктора Живаго» Б.Л. Пастернака, представляющей собой структуру узлового типа (т.е. не линейное повествование, а ризоматическую сеть узлов, в которых концентрируется сюжет), единый сюжет оказался размыт даже сильнее, чем это обычно бывает в повествованиях такого рода. В результате единая общетекстовая сюжетная интрига уступила место, с одной стороны, сети автономных внутриузловых интриг, связанных воедино не столько единым событийным стержнем на уровне действий, сколько взаимосвязями набора лейтмотивов, пересекающих текст на уровнях функций и наррации. С другой же стороны, сюжетная интрига во многих местах практически полностью уступила место интриге нарративной, т.е. событию самого рассказывания.

The article puts forward the idea that the single plot turned out to be blurred even more than it usually happens in narratives of this type in the plot structure of B. Pasternak’s “Doctor Zhivago” that is the structure of the nodal type (not a linear narrative but a rhizomatic network of nodes in which the plot is concentrated). As a result, the united textual plot intrigue is replaced, on the one hand, by the network of autonomous intrigues located in nodes and united not by the single axis of events but by interrelations in the set of leitmotifs that permeate the text on the levels of functions and narration. On the other hand, the plot intrigue was practically fully replaced by the narrative intrigue, i.e. the event of narrating in many cases.

Keywords

ПАСТЕРНАК, «ДОКТОР ЖИВАГО», УЗЛОВАЯ СТРУКТУРА ПОВЕСТВОВАНИЯ, НАРРАТИВНАЯ ИНТРИГА, СОБЫТИЙНОСТЬ, ХРОНОТОП, СЮЖЕТ, МИКРОСЮЖЕТ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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