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Возникновение и развитие космических систем изучения природных ресурсов Земли

Возникновение и развитие космических систем изучения природных ресурсов Земли

Abstract

В статье рассмотрены вопросы возникновения и развития космических систем исследования природных ресурсов Земли (ИПРЗ) в период с конца 50-х и до конца 80-х гг. ХХ столетия. Именно в это время были разработаны и апробированы основные способы добывания и обработки информации из космоса по изучению земной поверхности, сложилась действующая инфраструктура рассматриваемой системы. Показано, что накопленный опыт применения бортовой специальной аппаратуры космических аппаратов дистанционного зондирования Земли (ДЗЗ) и наземных средств приема и обработки информации позволил обосновать основные направления развития систем ИПРЗ.

The article deals with problems of advent and development of natural resources researching satellite systems (NRRS) during the period from the end of the 1950s up to the end of the 1980s. It is in this period that main ways of collecting and processing of information about the earth surface from space were developed and tested, and present infrastructure of the considered system was built. It is shown that the accumulated experience of employing the board special equipment of earth sounding satellites and the ground means of data reception and processing allows justifying basic directions of NRRS development.

Keywords

КОСМИЧЕСКИЕ АППАРАТЫ, ДИСТАНЦИОННОЕ ЗОНДИРОВАНИЕ ЗЕМНОЙ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ, ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ПРИРОДНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ ЗЕМЛИ, БОРТОВАЯ СПЕЦИАЛЬНАЯ АППАРАТУРА, СПОСОБЫ ДОБЫВАНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИИ, СПОСОБЫ ОБРАБОТКИ ИНФОРМАЦИИ, ОРБИТАЛЬНАЯ ГРУППИРОВКА, СЕТЬ НАЗЕМНЫХ ПУНКТОВ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold