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Морфофункциональная характеристика плаценты III триместра беременности при носительстве хронических инфекций

Морфофункциональная характеристика плаценты III триместра беременности при носительстве хронических инфекций

Abstract

Цель исследования – изучить морфофункциональные особенности плаценты при носительстве хронических инфекций. Выполнено обследование 308 пациенток: I группа включала беременных с носительством хронических трансплацентарных инфекций (n = 177), полученные от них плаценты (n = 54) и новорожденных от этих матерей (n = 177); II группа – беременных с неинфицированным плодным яйцом (n = 131), плаценты (n = 42) и новорожденных от этих матерей (n = 131). Все плаценты подвергались гистологическому и морфоколичественному исследованию с последующей статистической обработкой результатов. Проведенное исследование позволило установить очаговые воспалительные изменения в базальной пластинке и/или межворсинчатом пространстве, а также морфологические признаки повышенной функциональной напряженности в плацентах, полученных от рожениц с носительством трансплацентарных инфекций, что с началом родовой деятельности может приводить к срыву компенсаторных возможностей с ухудшением состояния плода в процессе родов.

The investigation of morphological and functional features of the placenta in carriers of chronic infections has been conducted. 308 patients have been examined: group 1 consisted of women with chronic carrier transplacental infections ( n = 177), received from them the placenta ( n = 54) and infants of these mothers ( n = 177); II group – pregnant women with fetal uninfected ovums ( n = 131), placenta ( n = 42) and infants of the mothers ( n = 131). All placentas underwent histological and morphological investigations followed with data statistical processing. The study allowed identification of a limited basal plate and / or the intervillous space inflammatory changes, as well as morphological features of high functional tension in placentas obtained from women with carriage of transplacental infections. This may lead to failure of compensatory resources with the deterioration of the fetus during childbirth at the beginning of labor.

Keywords

БЕРЕМЕННОСТЬ, ПЛАЦЕНТА, ТРАНСПЛАЦЕНТАРНЫЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ, КОМПЕНСАТОРНО-ПРИСПОСОБИТЕЛЬНЫЕ РЕАКЦИИ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average