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Оценочная функция колоронимов в романе А. С. Пушкина «Евгений Онегин»

Оценочная функция колоронимов в романе А. С. Пушкина «Евгений Онегин»

Abstract

Актуальность и цели. Несмотря на огромное количество работ, посвященных творчеству А. С. Пушкина, принципы использования парадигмы, восходящей к лексико-семантическому полю «цвет», в эстетической системе поэта до сих пор не получили глубокого лингвистического осмысления. В статье с точки зрения когнитивного подхода к исследованию языковых фактов рассматриваются особенности функционирования слов-цветообозначений и специфика их репрезентации в художественном пространстве романа А. С. Пушкина «Евгений Онегин». Материалы и методы. Материалом для исследования послужили произведения А. С. Пушкина. Основным методом стал имманентный анализ мотивной структуры текста. Результаты. Сплошная выборка слов-цветообозначений из романа А. С. Пушкина позволяет говорить о насыщенности текста колористическими словами и определяет наиболее употребительные из них. Представлена классификация колористической лексики с целью раскрытия субъективной авторской системы расчленения реального мира на основе лексических и семантических критериев и совместной встречаемости. Исходя из принципов построения ассоциативно-вербальной сети, рассмотрению подвергаются наиболее частотные лексемы. Выводы. На примере анализа особенностей использования цветовой символики в романе А. С. Пушкина «Евгений Онегин» устанавливается, что здесь одновременно раскрываются и основные значения цветов, и их вторичные значения, что придает повествованию глубину и экспрессивность.

Background. Despite a great number of works devoted to the study of A. S. Pushkin’s literary activities, the principles of the use of the lexico-semantic field “colour” in the poet’s aesthetic system have not gained due recognition and understanding. In the article from the perspective of the cognitive approach to the study of linguistic facts the authors consider the functioning of colour terms and the specificity of their representation in the artistic space of A. S. Pushkin's novel “Eugene Onegin”. Materials and methods. The research material were the works by A. S. Pushkin. The methodological potential included the immanent analysis of the motive’s structure of works. Results. A solid selection of colour terms used in the novel demonstrates the poet’s wide range of expressive means and distinguishes the most common ones. The authors presented a classification of colouronims aimed at revealing the poet’s individual system of dividing the real world on the basis of lexical and semantic criteria and co-occurrence. The most frequently used colouronims were considered according to the principle of constructing a verbal associative network. Conclusions. The analysis of the specificity of the writer’s colour symbolism in A. S. Pushkin’s novel “Eugene Onegin” has revealed that the simultaneous use of primary and secondary meanings of colouronims adds profundity and expressiveness to the narrative.

Keywords

ЦВЕТООБОЗНАЧЕНИЕ, ЦВЕТООБРАЗ, КОЛОРОНИМ, АКСИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ КАТЕГОРИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold