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Оптика опроса

Оптика опроса

Abstract

Статья посвящена перформативному подходу к методам социальных наук. Во-первых, в ней посредством STS (исследований науки и технологий) рассматривается правдоподобность идеи о том, что исследовательские методы генерируют не только репрезентации реальности, но и сами репрезентируемые реальности. Во-вторых, в ней осуществляется археологическое исследование крупного опроса — Евробарометра, посвященного отношению граждан Европы к правам сельскохозяйственных животных, с целью выявления характера его перформативности. Наконец, в статье рассматриваются некоторые импликации перформативности исследовательских инструментов для будущего методов в социальных науках.

This article explores a performative understanding of social science method. First, it draws on STS to consider the plausibility of the claim that research methods generate not only representations of reality, but also the realities those representations depict. Second, it undertakes an archaeology of a major survey — a Eurobarometer investigation of European citizens’ attitudes to farm animal welfare—in order to explore the character of its performativity. Finally, it considers some of the implications of the performativity of research tools for the future of methods in social science.

Keywords

ЕВРОБАРОМЕТР, МЕТОД, ПЕРФОРМАТИВНОСТЬ, ОНТОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА, ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ НАУКИ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ, ОПРОСНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold