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Кинематика и динамика инерционных приборов

Кинематика и динамика инерционных приборов

Abstract

Рассмотрены прецизионные, миниатюрные интегрирующие приборы, используемые в авиации, морском транспорте, движущихся объектах. Приборы используются для измерения ускорения некоторой точки движущегося объекта, скорости (после интегрирования) и координат (после вторичного интегрирования) точки. Использованы законы механики относительного движения в неинерциальной системе отсчета и общие теоремы динамики в относительном движении. Классификация инерционных приборов выполнена по характеру движения чувствительного элемента (поступательное, вращательное). Выполнен системный анализ влияния конструктивных параметров и закона изменения переносного ускорения на функциональные характеристики прибора (время движения чувствительного элемента). Решена актуальная задача обеспечения постоянства скорости переносного движения при различных законах изменения переносного ускорения.

The precision, tiny integrating devices used in aircraft, sea transport, moving objects are considered. Devices are used for measurement of acceleration of some point of moving object, speed (after integration) and coordinates (after secondary integration) of point. Laws of mechanics of relative movement in not inertial reference system and the general theorems of dynamics in relative movement are used. Classification of inertial devices is executed on nature of movement of a sensitive element (forward, rotary). The system analysis of influence of design data and the law of change of figurative acceleration on functional characteristics of the device (time of movement of a sensitive element) is made. The actual problem of ensuring constancy of speed of figurative movement is solved at various laws of change of figurative acceleration.

Keywords

ОТНОСИТЕЛЬНОЕ ДВИЖЕНИЕ, ИНЕРЦИОННЫЕ ПРИБОРЫ, КОНСТРУКТИВНЫЕ ПАРАМЕТРЫ, ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold