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Глютеновая энтеропатия с позиций полногеномного анализа ассоциаций (GWAS)

Глютеновая энтеропатия с позиций полногеномного анализа ассоциаций (GWAS)

Abstract

Целиакия комплексное заболевание, в котором генетические факторы играют важную роль. Для понимания патогенеза была изучена генетическая составляющая целиакии методом полногеномного анализа ассоциаций (Genome Wide Association Studies GWAS), который подтвердил взаимосвязь целиакии с HLA-генами и выявил 39 новых генетических локусов, ассоциированных с целиакией. Было установлено, что более чем 50% связанных с целиакией однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов (SNPs) коррелируют с экспрессией генов. Большинство ассоциированных с целиакией генетических регионов являются общими с другими иммунными заболеваниями и имеют такие же метаболические, гематологические, неврологические нарушения и признаки онкологических заболеваний. В этом обзоре обсуждены результаты генетических исследований, проведенных для изучения целиакии.

Coeliac disease is a complex disorder in which genetic factors play an important role. For the understanding of the disease, the genetic component has been extensively studied by genome-wide association studies (GWAS), which confirmed strong association to HLA and identified 39 new nonHLA loci that also predispose to coeliac disease. It is established, that more than 50% of the disease-associated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are correlated with gene expression. Most coeliac disease-associated genetic regions are shared with other immune-related diseases, as well as with metabolic, haematological or neurological traits, or cancer. In this review we summarize and discuss the results of the genetic studies in celiac disease.

Keywords

ЦЕЛИАКИЯ,CELIAC DISEASE,ИММУННО-ОПОСРЕДОВАННЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИ,ПОЛНОГЕНОМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ АССОЦИАЦИЙ,GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDIES,HLA-ГЕНЫ,IMMUNE-RELATED DISEASE,GWAS,HLA-GENE

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold
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