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Анализ нормативно-правовых документов, регулирующих процессы организации труда в сфере бытового обслуживания населения

Анализ нормативно-правовых документов, регулирующих процессы организации труда в сфере бытового обслуживания населения

Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of the standard and legal documents regulating processes of the organization of work in the sphere of consumer services which was carried out in the framework of the development of a branch frame of qualifications in the consumer services sector. The need for a change in the operating system of qualifications for the sphere of consumer services is considered. Special attention is paid to the consideration of standard and legal documents regulating the order of development, approval and implementation of professional standards, coordination of interaction of all the parties interested in the development and approval of the standards. A characteristic of the professional standard is given, and its contents are considered. The authors provide an analysis of the uniform tariff and qualification reference books (as approved in 1984-1986 and a number of issues approved in 1996) for the sphere of consumer services, and substantiate the need for a replacement of these reference books by a system of professional standards. At present, there is no monitoring of the changes of requirements for Russian consumer services' structure of working professions, knowledge and skills of workers, nor is there an institutional reinforcement or a timely introduction of these changes into the system of education.

Статья посвящена анализу нормативно-правовых документов, регулирующих процессы организации труда в сфере бытового обслуживания населения, проведенному в рамках разработки отраслевой рамки квалификаций бытового обслуживания населения. Рассмотрена необходимость изменения действующей системы квалификаций в сфере бытового обслуживания населения. Особое внимание уделено рассмотрению нормативно-правовых документов, регулирующих порядок разработки, утверждения и применения профессиональных стандартов, координацию взаимодействия всех заинтересованных сторон в разработке и утверждении стандартов. Дана характеристика профессионального стандарта, рассмотрено его содержание. Представлен анализ действующих в сфере бытового обслуживания единых тарифно-квалификационных справочников, утвержденных в 1984-1986 гг., и часть выпусков, утвержденных в 1996 г., показана необходимость замены этих справочников на систему профессиональных стандартов. В настоящее время в стране не осуществляется мониторинг изменений требований бытового обслуживания к составу рабочих профессий, знаниям и навыкам рабочих, не обеспечивается их институциональное закрепление и своевременное внесение в систему образования.

Keywords

БЫТОВОЕ ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЕ, ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЙ СТАНДАРТ, УРОВНИ КВАЛИФИКАЦИЙ, ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ РАМКА КВАЛИФИКАЦИЙ, ЕДИНЫЙ ТАРИФНО-КВАЛИФИКАЦИОННЫЙ СПРАВОЧНИК

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze