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Система иммунитета и уровень тревожности при адаптации человека к новым условиям жизнедеятельности

Система иммунитета и уровень тревожности при адаптации человека к новым условиям жизнедеятельности

Abstract

We have conducted immunological and psychological examination of 232 young people (mean age – 21,71±1,7 years) in problematic situation with various level of mental adaptation to contrast changes of conditions of vital activity: optimal adaptation (group 1 – «health»); non-pathological disadaptation (group 2 with psycho-adaptive states – PAS); pathological disadaptation (group 3 with psychodisadaptive states – PDAS). In groups of PAS and PDAS as compared with group 1 we have revealed transient deviations of a number of parameters of cellular and humoral im-munity with their growing in group of PDAS without achieving the level of immune deficiency. Great severity of reac-tive (situational) anxiety in group 1 of the examined has been revealed, which allowed overcoming of problem situation and maintaining of mental health. Direct dependence between reinforcement of disadaptive somatic symptoms, magni-tude of index of personal anxiety (PA), formation of reliable correlation interrelationships of parameters PA and immu-nity has been identified. Obtained data allow considering immune reactivity, situational and personality anxiety as com-ponents of immune-psychological system of human response to psychotraumatic exposure.

Проведено иммунологическое и психологическое обследование 232 молодых людей (средний возраст 21,71±1,7 лет) в проблемной ситуации с различным уровнем психической адаптации к контрастным изменени-ям условий жизнедеятельности: оптимальная адаптация (1 группа «здоровье»); непатологическая дезадапта-ция (2 группа с психоадаптационными состояниями – ПАС); патологическая дезадаптация (3 группа с психоде-задаптационными состояниями – ПДАС). В группах ПАС и ПДАС по сравнению с 1 группой выявлены транзи-торные отклонения ряда параметров клеточного и гуморального иммунитета с нарастанием в группе ПДАС, не достигающие уровня иммунодефицита. Выявлена большая выраженность реактивной (ситуативной) тревожно-сти в 1 группе обследованных, позволяющая преодолеть проблемную ситуацию и сохранить психическое здо-ровье. Установлена прямая зависимость между усилением дезадаптивной симптоматики, величиной показателя личностной тревожности (ЛТ), образованием достоверных корреляционных взаимосвязей параметров ЛТ и им-мунитета. Полученные данные позволяют рассматривать иммунную реактивность, ситуативную и личностную тревожность в качестве компонентов иммунопсихологической системы реагирования человека на психотрав-мирующее воздействие.

Keywords

ПСИХИЧЕСКАЯ АДАПТАЦИЯ/ДЕЗАДАПТАЦИЯ, РЕАКТИВНАЯ И ЛИЧНОСТНАЯ ТРЕВОЖНОСТЬ, СИСТЕМА ИММУНИТЕТА, MENTAL ADAPTATION/DISADAPTATION

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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