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Роль стресс-совладающего поведения в формировании отношения к болезни у курящих пациентов с артериальной гипертензией

Роль стресс-совладающего поведения в формировании отношения к болезни у курящих пациентов с артериальной гипертензией

Abstract

Цель исследования изучить особенности стресс-совладающего поведения и отношения к болезни и их взаимосвязь у курящих мужчин с артериальной гипертензией (АГ). Материалы и методы. Было обследовано 70 мужчин с АГ 1-3-й степени, без ассоциированных клинических состояний, с высоким и очень высоким клиническим риском, из них 35 курящих и столько же некурящих (средний возраст 46,0 ± 1,2 года). Результаты. Выявлены отличия в структуре типов отношения к болезни и направленности (выраженности) стресс-совладающих механизмов (копинг-стратегий) у курящих и некурящих мужчин с АГ. Определены взаимосвязи между значениями шкал типов отношения к болезни и направлением копинг-стратегий. Выводы. Особенности стресс-совладающего поведения играют роль в формировании отношения к болезни, и их коррекция может повысить эффективность лечения курящих пациентов.

Objective. To assess the features of coping behavior smoking male hypertensives. Design and methods. Seventy men with hypertension of I-III degree and without associated clinical conditions with high and very high clinical risk were included. There were 35 smoking and 35 non-smoking men (mean age 46,0 ± 1,2 years). Results. We identified the differences in the attitude to the disease and the severity of coping strategies in smoking and non-smoking hypertensive men. According to the correlation analysis there is an association between the attitude to the disease and the severity of coping strategies. Conclusions. The features of coping behavior play a role for the attitude to the disease, and their correction could improve the treatment of smokers.

Keywords

АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЯ, ОТНОШЕНИЕ К БОЛЕЗНИ, СТРЕСС-СОВЛАДАЮЩЕЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold