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Вклад тимуса в восстановление популяции Т-клеток после действия различных повреждающих агентов

Вклад тимуса в восстановление популяции Т-клеток после действия различных повреждающих агентов

Abstract

Our work is devoted to the analysis of dependency of thymus role in restoration of T-lymphocytes population from specificity of recovery processes in the thymus itself. Lymphopenia was induced by two ways: intraperitoneal hydrocortisone injections (125 mg/kg) and γ-irradiation (4 Gy). Hydrocortisone injections caused thymus depletion without signs of regeneration during 20 days whereas after the radiation there was an emergency thymic regeneration (with the maximum on the 12 th day) during the same period of time followed by the secondary thimic atrophy. The thymus role in recovery of peripheral T-cells was evaluated by arrival of cells containing T-cell receptor excision circles (TRECs) to the secondary lymphoid organs. TRECs were generated in the thymus during rearrangement of TCR genes and indicated recent emigration of cells from the thymus. For the first 20 days after hydrocortisone injections there wasn't indication of T-cells migration from the thymus to the periphery. After radiation there were considerable waves of thymocytes emigration to the lymph nodes and to the spleen, the maximum was on the 12 th days which is period of emergency thymic regeneration. The findings can be thought of not only as thimic “help” in restoration of peripheral T-lymphocytes population but also as reaction of the thymus directed to release from the T-cells which were exposed to the radiation and therefore could potentially be dangerous.

Работа посвящена выяснению зависимости вклада тимуса в восстановление популяции Т-лимфоцитов от особенностей восстановительных процессов в самом тимусе. Лимфопению индуцировали двумя способами: введением гидрокортизона в дозе 125 мг/кг и γ-облучением в дозе 4 Пр. Гидрокортизон вызывал опустошение тимуса без признаков регенерации в течение 20 сут, в то время как после облучения в этот временной период в тимусе происходила экстренная регенерация органа (пик 12 сут), завершающаяся его вторичной атрофией. Вклад тимуса в восстановление периферических Т-клеток оценивали по поступлению во вторичные лимфоидные органы клеток, содержащих Т-рецепторные эксцизионные кольца (TREC T-receptor excision circles), которые формируются в тимусе при перестройке Т-клеточного рецептора (TCR) и свидетельствуют о недавней эмиграции клеток из тимуса. На протяжении первых 20 сут после действия гидрококортизона не обнаружено признаков поступления Т-клеток из тимуса на периферию. После облучения регистрируются значительные волны эмиграции тимоцитов в лимфатические узлы и селезенку с максимумом на 12-е сутки, что соответствует периоду экстренного восстановления тимуса. Этот результат может трактоваться не только как проявление «помощи» со стороны тимуса в восстановлении популяции периферических Т-лимфоцитов, но и как реакция тимуса, которая направлена на освобождение от Т-клеток, испытавших прямое действие радиации и поэтому потенциально опасных.

Keywords

ЭМИГРАЦИЯ ТИМОЦИТОВ, Т-РЕЦЕПТОРНЫЕ ЭКСЦИЗИОННЫЕ КОЛЬЦА, ОБЛУЧЕНИЕ, ВВЕДЕНИЕ ГИДРОКОРТИЗОНА, T-CELL RECEPTOR EXCISION CIRCLES. RADIATION

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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