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Восстание культурных механизмов: протест как языковая игра

Восстание культурных механизмов: протест как языковая игра

Abstract

Students in the humanities (cultural anthropology, philology, etc.) address the problem of cultural mechanisms in social changes. This problem is one of the key topics in the cultural sociology of the collective monography Anthropology of Protest, written about the popular protest in Russia in 2011–2012. In the Anthropology of Protest, protest rallies are described as a nexus of communication between protesters and the government (macro-level communication), and among protesters (local level communication). The authors focus on the analysis of the protest rallies’ slogans and statements as seen on placards and banners. Special issues in the Anthropology of Protest are the role of language games in protest statements, and the effect of the local (topographic, etc.) context of small protest rallies on the form and content of protest statement (in the cases of Occupy Abay, toy “nano-rallies”, and others). The Anthropology of Protest provokes cultural sociologists to more actively discuss the nature of moral classification, as well as the role and impact of the media. The Yale school of cultural sociology realizes moral classification rather in a structuralist style than as a tool of plain binary oppositions. The revised study describes moral classifications as complex non-linear phenomenon with condensation (Verdichtung), displacement (Verschiebung), or other types of effects which are characteristic of language games. The role of the mass media was described by J. Alexander (in the case of the Watergate affair) through the Durkheimian model of collective ritual. An analysis of the circulation of protest texts and topics in social media incline our attention into an alternate theoretical agenda, that of Tarde’s model of inter-personal influence and diffusion.

Роль механизмов культуры в социальных изменениях — одна из ключевых тем культурсоциологии — анализируется в «Антропологии протеста», сборнике работ культурных антропологов и филологов о массовых протестах 2011–2013 годов в России. Авторы «Антропологии протеста» рассматривают протестные митинги как коммуникацию между протестующими и властью (макрокоммуникация), между участниками протестов (локальная коммуникация) и фокусируются на анализе высказываний, представленных на митинговых плакатах. Описываются роль и характер языковых игр в протестных высказываниях, влияние локального контекста небольших протестных акций («наномитинги», «Оккупай Абай» и др.) на форму и содержание политических высказываний. Работы сборника могут побудить культурсоциологов задуматься по крайней мере о двух проблемах: сложном нелинейном характере (со сгущениями, замещениями и т. д.) моральных классификаций, определяющих «социальное бессознательное», а также о роли медийной среды, в которой создаются идеи и лозунги протестных движений, и механизмах ее воздействия. В работах Йельской школы культурсоциологии моральные классификации представлены наборами бинарных оппозиций в стиле классического структурализма. Языковые игры, на которые обращают внимание авторы «Антропологии протеста», предполагают более сложную модель. Роль медиа в социальных и культурных изменениях описывалась Дж. Александером (анализ Уотергейтского скандала) с помощью модели коллективного ритуала, в рамках дюркгеймовской традиции. Анализ циркуляции протестных текстов в социальных сетях побуждает обратить внимание на давнюю альтернативу дюркгеймовской программе, теорию Тарда о диффузии идей в межличностном взаимодействии.

Keywords

высказывание, коммуникация, культурсоциология, медиасреда, митинг, протест, Россия, смех, языковая игра

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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