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Достоевский и Страхов: опыт экзистенциальной коммуникации

Достоевский и Страхов: опыт экзистенциальной коммуникации

Abstract

In article the history of relationship of Dostoyevsky and Strakhov as an example of existential communication is considered. The reflection of the personal and professional relations presented to an ego-documents and journalism (letters and «A Writer`s Dairy» Dostoyevsky, article «Supervision. It is devoted to F.M. Dostoyevsky» and the letter to L.N. Tolstoy of November 28, 1883 Strakhov) allows to reveal the valuable and world outlook bases of their ideological divergence: idea of the person, opposition of observation and active «mood», relation to Truth. Existential nature of relationship of Dostoyevsky and Strakhov is built on communication model with valuable significant Another concerning which there is a definition of own position and own word as a way of realization«not an alibi» persons in life. Communication dominant in this case is the valuable attitude towards the identity of the person concerning which there is an opportunity to add the importance to the existence. If Dostoyevsky speaks itself and about himself, gives vision from within, Strakhov borrows external, estimating, interpreting, and therefore distorted by his subjective vision of an inner world of Another, a position.

В статье рассматривается история взаимоотношений Достоевского и Страхова как пример экзистенциальной коммуникации. Рефлексия личностно-профессиональных отношений, представленная в эго-документах и публицистике (письмах и «Дневнике писателя» Достоевского, статье «Наблюдения. Посвящается Ф.М. Достоевскому» и письме к Л.Н. Толстому от 28 ноября 1883 г. Страхова), позволяет выявить ценностно-мировоззренческие основания их идейного расхождения: представление о человеке, противопоставление наблюдательного и деятельного «настроения», отношение к Истине. Экзистенциальный характер взаимоотношений Достоевского и Страхова выстраивается по модели коммуникации с ценностно значимым Другим, относительно которого происходит определение собственной позиции и собственного слова как способа реализации «не-алиби» личности в бытии. Доминантой коммуникации в данном случае является ценностное отношение к личности человека, относительно которого есть возможность добавить значимости своему существованию. Если Достоевский говорит сам и о себе, дает видение изнутри, то Страхов занимает внешнюю, оценивающую, интерпретирующую, а потому искаженную его субъективным видением внутреннего мира Другого, позицию.

Keywords

"НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ. ПОСВЯЩАЕТСЯ Ф.М. ДОСТОЕВСКОМУ", "SUPERVISION. IT IS DEVOTED TO F.M. DOSTOYEVSKY", "ДНЕВНИК ПИСАТЕЛЯ", ЭГО-ДОКУМЕНТЫ, КРИТИК, СЛОВО ПИСАТЕЛЬ, ЭКЗИСТЕНЦИАЛЬНАЯ КОММУНИКАЦИЯ, ДРУГОЙ, ИДЕЯ, РЕФЛЕКСИЯ, АКСИОЛОГИЯ, ЭКЗИСТЕНЦИАЛЬНОЕ СОЗНАНИЕ, Н.Н. СТРАХОВ, Ф.М. ДОСТОЕВСКИЙ, "A WRITER'S DAIRY", N. N. STRAKHOV, F.M. DOSTOYEVSKY

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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