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Исследование причин отсортировки листового проката по дефектам кислородно-конвертерного цеха

Исследование причин отсортировки листового проката по дефектам кислородно-конвертерного цеха

Abstract

It was found that there is an increase of defective steel on first melts in series of casting and on melts with new tundish during casting on continues casting machine №6 of JSC «Magnitogorsk iron and steel works». During this research different technological parameters of oxygen-converter shop which could influence on increasing of defective production on first melts in series of casting and on melts with new tundish were analyzed. The work of slotplugs in steel ladle, effectiveness of argons work in mixing steel in ladle and quality of purifying steel from nonmetal impurities during melting and treatment of steel in ladle were also analyzed. The content of oxygen in steel before continues casting and content of oxygen in slabs was also analyzed (on first melts in series of casting and on melts with new tundish and also on other melts (not the first in series)). The influence of refractories of tundish on increasing of defective steel was also analyzed. The analyze didn’t show the technological parameters, which were the main reason of increasing of defective steel on the first melts in series according to the other melts (not the first in series). We can just conjecture that increasing of defective production is linked with higher temperature of steel in the end of treatment of steel in ladle.

При разливке стали на машине непрерывного литья заготовок №6 ОАО «Магнитогорский металлургический комбинат» отмечается значительное увеличение отсортировки проката, полученного из слябов «запускных» плавок и плавок, разлитых через новый промежуточный ковш. Проанализированы технологические факторы кислородно-конвертерного цеха, которые могут приводить к увеличению отсортировки проката: степень удаления неметаллических включений во время выплавки и доводки, содержание кислорода в готовом металле, футеровка промежуточного ковша, качество работы шлака в кристаллизаторе. Основной причиной увеличенной отсортировки могут быть процессы, проистекающие в кристаллизаторе, при которых сталь начинает охлаждаться до температуры кристаллизации. В начале разливки шлак в кристаллизаторе не обладает достаточной ассимилирующей способностью, что приводит к попаданию неметаллических включений в металл при его охлаждении до температуры кристаллизации. По ходу разливки шлак улучшает свою работу, и отсортировка металла снижается.

Keywords

ОТСОРТИРОВКА МЕТАЛЛА, ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ ПЛАВКИ В СЕРИИ, НЕМЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКИЕ ВКЛЮЧЕНИЯ, КИСЛОРОДНО-КОНВЕРТЕРНЫЙ ЦЕХ, АНАЛИЗ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average