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Классические модели формирования международного разделения труда в алмазно-бриллиантовом комплексе

Классические модели формирования международного разделения труда в алмазно-бриллиантовом комплексе

Abstract

In this article the results of study of patterns of distribution and functioning of the enterprises in all sectors of the diamond complex are formulated diamond, diamond cutting, jewelry in the conditions of the international division of labor. Special attention is paid to the study of complex functioning based on classical models of the international division of labor: mercantilism, neo-mercantilism, absolute advantage, comparative advantage, the ratio of production factors, the Leontiev’s paradox, the Heckscher – Ohlin –Samuelson theorem. The reasons that determine the appearance and development of each branch of the diamond complex in different states in the considering models are detected. Advantages, disadvantages and overall usefulness of using each of these enumerated classic models for analysis of distribution of enterprises studied branches are shown.

В статье сформулированы результаты исследования закономерностей размещения и функционирования предприятий всех отраслей алмазно-бриллиантового комплекса – алмазной, гранильной, ювелирной – в условиях международного разделения труда. Особое внимание уделено изучению функционирования комплекса на основе классических моделей международного разделения труда: меркантилизма, неомеркантилизма, абсолютных преимуществ, относительных преимуществ, соотношения факторов производства, парадокса Леонтьева, теореме Хекшера – Олина – Самуэльсона. Выявлены причины, определяющие возникновение и развитие каждой отрасли алмазно-бриллиантового комплекса в разных государствах в рамках рассмотренных моделей. Показаны достоинства, недостатки и в целом целесообразность использования каждой из перечисленных классических моделей для анализа размещения предприятий изучаемых отраслей.

Keywords

ТЕОРИИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ, МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ РАЗДЕЛЕНИЕ ТРУДА, АЛМАЗНО-БРИЛЛИАНТОВЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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