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Роль и функции семьи в социальной адаптации индивида, перенесшего инсульт головного мозга

Роль и функции семьи в социальной адаптации индивида, перенесшего инсульт головного мозга

Abstract

The article considers the role and functions of family in social adaptation of stroke survivors, who typically face problems of physiological, psychological and domestic nature which can significantly affect the quality of living. The main goal of social adaptation is the rehabilitation of personality, with its physiological, psychological and social functions. It is achievable only by means of close intrafamily integration, when all family members support the post-stroke patient. The family alone can fully meet the needs and help rebuild the social status of the individual. We have classified problems associated with the negative consequences of cerebral stroke into four major categories: physiological (neurological), cognitive, socio-psychological and problems of everyday life. In relation to each category, we have defined specific roles and functions of the family which have to be performed for successful adaptation of a stroke survivor. Having analyzed the major material and moral problems the family faces, we argue that social workers must act as counselors, advising the families of stroke survivors on their needs, items of care and rules of communication with the patient. The article suggests a comprehensive model of intrafamily functional and role-based support which summarizes the basics of social adaptation of stroke survivors.

В статье рассматривается проблема роли и функций семьи в социальной адаптации индивида, перенесшего инсульт головного мозга. Основная цель социальной адаптации восстановление человека как личности, включая физиологические, психологические и социальные функции, достижима только при условии тесной интеграции членов семьи, оказывающих поддержку больному в постинсультном состоянии, поскольку именно семья имеет возможность реализовывать функции, необходимые для удовлетворения потребностей и воссоздания социального статуса индивида. Автором структурируются проблемы, связанные с негативными последствиями инсульта головного мозга. Выделяются такие группы проблем, как физиологические (неврологические), когнитивные, социально-психологические и бытовые. В отношении каждой группы проблем определяются роль и функции семьи, необходимые для успешной адаптации индивида, перенесшего инсульт. Приводятся результаты анализа основных материальных и моральных проблем, с которыми сталкиваются родственники индивида. Обосновывается необходимость участия социальных работников в консультировании семьи индивида относительно его потребностей, правилах ухода и общения с ним. Предлагается комплексная модель внутрисемейной функционально-ролевой поддержки индивида, перенесшего инсульт, резюмирующая основы организации деятельности по социальной адаптации.

Keywords

ИНСУЛЬТ ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА, ПОСТИНСУЛЬТНОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ, СЕМЬЯ, СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ АДАПТАЦИЯ, РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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