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Усиление ответственности за преступления террористической направленности: проблемы комплексного подхода

Усиление ответственности за преступления террористической направленности: проблемы комплексного подхода

Abstract

Содержание статьи базируется на результатах комплексного теоретического анализа правоотношений, складывающихся на основе различных по своей отраслевой принадлежности, но тесно связанных по предмету регулирования правовых норм о противодействии терроризму. Эта совокупность нова; она сформирована Федеральным законом от 02.11.2013 № 302-ФЗ «О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты РФ», которым значительно увеличено число преступлений террористической направленности. Одновременно путем внесения соответствующих изменений в гражданское законодательство о противодействии терроризму и об оперативно-розыскной деятельности спецслужб сформирован ранее неизвестный нашему праву институт имущественной ответственности за вред, причиненный террористическим актом. Отныне такую ответственность могут нести лица, даже не причастные к совершению преступления, причем вне уголовного дела. В аннотируемой статье эти законодательные новинки подвергаются всестороннему рассмотрению с позиций учения о составе преступления, теории восстановительно-компенсационных и конфискационных правоотношений, порождаемых фактом совершения преступления террористической направленности, что и отражает предпринятый законодателем комплексный подход к решению проблемы усиления ответственности за названные преступления. По результатам исследования сформулированы теоретические объяснения новым правовым нормам, спрогнозированы перспективы и механизмы их применения на практике, а также сложности, которые могут при этом возникнуть. Предложены и обоснованы возможные дополнительные законодательные нововведения.

The contents of the article are based upon the results of the complex theoretical analysis of legal relations, which are formed based upon legal norms of fighting crimes, which are formed in various branches of law, but which are closely connected based upon the object of regulation. This combination is new, it was formed with the Federal Law of November 2, 2013 № 302-FZ (Rossiiskaya Gazeta, November 6, 2013), which enlarged the list of terrorist crimes. At the same time amendments were made in the civil legislation on fighting terrorism and operative investigation activities of the special services, and an institution of proprietary responsibility for a crime caused by the terrorist act was for the first time introduced into the Russian law. From now on proprietary responsibility may be attributed to parties, who were not directly involved in committing a crime, and it may be done outside of the scope of the criminal case. In this article these legislative novelties are evaluated from various standpoints, such as teachings on elements of crime, theory of restorative-compensation and confiscation relations, arising from commission of terrorist crime, reflecting a comprehensive approach of the legislator to greater responsibility for the said crimes. As a result of the studies the author formulates new theoretical substantiation for the new legal norms, mechanisms for their application and possible difficulties. The author offers and substantiates possible additional legislative novelties.

Keywords

УСИЛЕНИЕ УГОЛОВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ,КОМПЛЕКСНЫЙ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПОДХОД,COMPLEX LEGISLATIVE APPROACH,ВОССТАНОВИТЕЛЬНЫЕ И КОМПЕНСАЦИОННЫЕ ПРАВООТНОШЕНИЯ,RESTORATIVE AND COMPENSATION RELATIONS,КОНФИСКАЦИОННЫЕ ПРАВООТНОШЕНИЯ,ГРАЖДАНСКИЙ ИСК В УГОЛОВНОМ ДЕЛЕ,CIVIL ACTION IN A CRIMINAL CASE,ИМУЩЕСТВЕННАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ ЗА ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЕ,PROPRIETARY RESPONSIBILITY FOR A CRIME,ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ИМУЩЕСТВЕННОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ,CONFISCATION OF PROPERTY,ВЗЫСКАНИЕ ПРЕСТУПНО ПРИОБРЕТЕННОГО,КОНФИСКАЦИЯ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ,CONFISCATION RELATIONS,ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ ТЕРРОРИСТИЧЕСКОЙ НАПРАВЛЕННОСТИ,TERRORIST CRIMES,УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ САНКЦИИ,CRIMINAL LAW SANCTIONS,GREATER CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY,GUARANTEES OF PROPRIETARY RESPONSIBILITY,CLAIMING CRIMINAL PROCEEDS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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