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Оценка закрытости горизонта при расчете радиационного баланса в пересеченной местности

Оценка закрытости горизонта при расчете радиационного баланса в пересеченной местности

Abstract

This paper presents a method of assessing the sky view factor. It is important for the correct calculation of the radiation balance in rugged terrain, for example, in mountainous areas or urban landscapes. A sky view factor shows the proportion of the sky hemisphere, which is observed from a certain point of view depending of the surrounding terrain topography. A brief review of existing approaches to the estimation of sky view factors is given. Authors chose, practically implemented and tested the method proposed by Dozier Bruno. Existing work will ensure that the method of calculation of sky view factors using the digital relief model is simple and very effective. It allows to construct radar charts of sky view factors depending on directions, as well as calculate its mean value for points of relief. The obtained results are qualitatively consistent with the concepts of the spatial distribution of sky view factors. They open prospects for quantitative studies of the effect of sky closure on the heat balance of the underlying surface in rugged terrain. Refs 13. Figs 6.

В работе рассматривается метод оценки закрытости горизонта. Это важно для корректного расчета радиационного баланса в пересеченной местности, например, в горных районах или городских ландшафтах. Функция закрытости показывает долю небесной полусферы, которая наблюдается из определенной точки местности с учетом окружающей топографии. Приведен краткий обзор существующих подходов к оценке функции закрытости. Авторы предпочли, практически реализовали и провели испытания метода Дозье-Бруно. Проделанная работа позволила убедиться, что использованный метод расчета функции закрытости по цифровой модели рельефа прост и очень эффективен. Он позволяет построить диаграмму закрытости по направлениям, а также вычислить средние значения закрытости для точек рельефа. Полученные результаты качественно согласуются с представлениями о пространственном распределении функции закрытости. Они открывают перспективы для количественного исследования влияния закрытости небосвода на тепловой баланс подстилающей поверхности в пересеченной местности. Библиогр. 13 назв. Ил.6.

Keywords

МЕТОД,РАСЧЕТ,ФУНКЦИЯ ЗАКРЫТОСТИ ГОРИЗОНТА,ПЕРЕСЕЧЕННАЯ МЕСТНОСТЬ,ЦИФРОВАЯ МОДЕЛЬ РЕЛЬЕФА,РАДИАЦИОННЫЙ БАЛАНС,METHOD,CALCULATION,SKY VIEW FACTOR,RUGGED TERRAIN,DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL,RADIATION BALANCE

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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