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ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГЕОСИНТЕТИЧЕСКИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ ПРИ СООРУЖЕНИИ И ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ ЛЕДОВЫХ ПЕРЕПРАВ В ИРКУТСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГЕОСИНТЕТИЧЕСКИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ ПРИ СООРУЖЕНИИ И ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ ЛЕДОВЫХ ПЕРЕПРАВ В ИРКУТСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

Abstract

Purpose. Investigation of the question of using geosynthetic materials in arranging ice bridges in Russian Federation. Particularly, we considered the use of arrangement technology of ice cover in Northern parts of Irkutsk region. We showed interest in the use of new materials around the world. Methods. We considered organization of building processes, performed calculations of the thickness of ice cover, defined expenses to increase economic effectiveness. Results and their discussions. Use of geosynthetics GEON gives the decrease of thickness of ice cover and the increase of bearing capacity which differs from the freezing of ice layers up 11 sm. Decrease of expenses shows the effectiveness of the use of the way to reinforce with the help of geonet in comparison with two main ways of bridge arrangement. Conclusions. Performed analyses shows positive sides of the use of geosynthetic materials, increase of the working lifespan of ice bridges and guarantee of transport availability of Northern territories of Irkutsk region.

Цель. Изучение вопроса использования геосинтетических материалов при устройстве ледовых переправ в Российской Федерации. В частности, рассмотрено применение технологий устройства ледового покрова в северных районах Иркутской области. Показана заинтересованность в использовании новых материалов во всем мире. Методы. Рассмотрена организация строительных процессов, проведены расчеты толщины ледового покрова, определены затраты для повышения экономической эффективности. Результаты и их обсуждение. Результатом применения геосинтетики ГЕОН является уменьшение толщины ледяного покрова и увеличение несущей способности в отличие от способа намораживания слоев льда на 11 см. Уменьшение затрат показывает эффективность применения способа армирования геосеткой по сравнению с двумя основными способами устройства переправ. Выводы. Проведенный анализ выявляет положительные стороны использования геосинтетических материалов: увеличение срока службы ледовых переправ и обеспечение транспортной доступности северных районов Иркутской области.

Keywords

ГЕОСИНТЕТИЧЕСКИЙ МАТЕРИАЛ,ЛЕДОВАЯ ПЕРЕПРАВА,АРМИРОВАНИЕ,ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ,НАГРУЗКИ,ГРУЗОПОДЪЕМНОСТЬ,GEOSYNTHETIC MATERIAL,ICE BRIDGE,REINFORCING,ECONOMIC EFFECTIVENESS,BURDENS,CAPACITY

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold