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ВЛИЯНИЕ ПОЛИМОРФИЗМА ГЕНОВ ADRB1, ADRB2 И CYP2D6 НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ β-БЛОКАТОРОВ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫМИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯМИ

ВЛИЯНИЕ ПОЛИМОРФИЗМА ГЕНОВ ADRB1, ADRB2 И CYP2D6 НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ β-БЛОКАТОРОВ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫМИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯМИ

Abstract

Development and progression of cardiovascular disease is associated with risk factors and genetic predisposition. Currently one of the main groups of drugs with proven efficacy in the treatment of cardiovascular disease is β-blockers. The response to these drugs in patients with cardiovascular diseases is characterized by significant variability. This is explained by the genetic characteristics of patients, namely polymorphisms of genes β-adrenergic receptors (ADRB1, ADRB2 and CYP2D6), which affect upon the efficacy and safety of β-blockers. Therefore, use of this group of drugs requires a personalized approach based on study of genotype. This review demonstrates the data from various Russian and foreign studies about the effect of gene polymorphisms ADRB1, ADRB2 and CYP2D6 on the development and course of cardiovascular disease.

Развитие и прогрессирование сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) связано с факторами риска и генетической предрасположенностью. В настоящее время одной из основных групп лекарственных препаратов с доказанной эффективностью в лечении ССЗ являются β-адреноблокаторы, ответная реакция на которые у пациентов с ССЗ характеризуется значительной вариабельностью. Это объясняется генетическими особенностями пациентов полиморфизмами генов β-адренорецепторов (ADRB1, ADRB2 и CYP2D6), влияющими на эффективность и безопасность β-адреноблокаторов. Поэтому применение данной группы лекарственных средств требует персонализированного подхода на основе исследования генотипа. В данном обзоре проанализированы данные различных российских и зарубежных исследований по влиянию полиморфизма генов ADRB1, ADRB2 и CYP2D6 на развитие и течение ССЗ.

Keywords

ПОЛИМОРФИЗМ ГЕНОВ, СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ, β-АДРЕНОРЕЦЕПТОРЫ, β-АДРЕНОБЛОКАТОРЫ, АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЯ, ИНФАРКТ МИОКАРДА, ХРОНИЧЕСКАЯ СЕРДЕЧНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ, КАРДИОВАСКУЛЯРНАЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИКА, ФАРМАКОКИНЕТИКА, ФАРМАКОДИНАМИКА, β-ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS, β-BLOCKERS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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