In the course of the analysis of methodology and historiography of a problem the concept of studying of gender aspects in history of peasant movement is formulated. It is shown, that functional division of private and public spheres of ability to live, gender differences vital an expert in the Russian village in the historical development informed dynamics to forms of social contracts, including and to domination and submission relations. The conclusion is drawn, that in ritual practice of peasant resistance participation of women was considered as a way of stimulation of mass aggression and avoidance of penalty. In the conditions of toughening of a repressive policy of the Soviet state in the late twenties the beginning of 1930th value of social experience will increase, that will provoke phenomenon «woman"s revolt».