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Священное дерево в мифопоэтических воззрениях адыгов

Священное дерево в мифопоэтических воззрениях адыгов

Abstract

The paper deals with one of the cults of the Adyghe mythology: a sacred tree, the forest and a grove. The results of analysis of folklore texts and ethnographic materials show that there is the whole system of the representations actualizing the functional importance and mythological symbolics of a tree in the Adyghe mythic poetic consciousness. An especially interesting detail is highlighting the goddess of a tree personifying a vertical model of the world: top of a tree is the sky, roots are depth of the earth and a trunk is this world. The author comes to a conclusion that the tree and the related mythic ritual complex is the sacral Center of the world.

Рассматривается один из культов адыгской мифологии – священное дерево, лес, роща. Анализ фольклорных текстов и этнографических материалов свидетельствует о том, что в адыгском мифопоэтическом сознании сформирована целая система представлений, актуализирующих функциональную значимость и мифологическую символику дерева. Особо выделяется богиня дерева, олицетворяющая вертикальную модель мира: крона небо, корни глубь земли, а ствол белый свет. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что дерево и связанный с ним мифо-ритуальный комплекс является сакральным Центром мира.

Keywords

МИФО-ПОЭТИЧЕСКОЕ СОЗНАНИЕ, ЧЪЫГ ГУАЩ, НАРТСКИЕ ПРЕДАНИЯ, КУЛЬТ ДЕРЕВА, СВЯЩЕННАЯ РОЩА, ВЕРТИКАЛЬНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ МИРА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green