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Чрескостный компрессионно-дистракционный остеосинтез по Илизарову в ортопедической реабилитации пациентов с первичными злокачественными опухолями костей нижних конечностей

Чрескостный компрессионно-дистракционный остеосинтез по Илизарову в ортопедической реабилитации пациентов с первичными злокачественными опухолями костей нижних конечностей

Abstract

Исследуется эффективность чрескостного остеосинтеза аппаратом Илизарова в ортопедической реабилитации при злокачественных опухолях костей нижних конечностей. Исследованы результаты лечения 34 пациентов в возрасте от 5 до 40 лет с морфологически верифицированным диагнозом первичной злокачественной опухоли кости голени или бедра. Остеосинтез проводили после радикальной резекции опухоли с неоадъювантной химиотерапией. Пострезекционные дефекты были замещены путем чрескостного остеосинтеза аппаратом Илизарова. Показатели 3-летней выживаемости составили 73,6 %, 5-летней 52,6 %. Анатомо-функциональные исходы лечения показали, что технологии чрескостного остеосинтеза по Илизарову были эффективны у 97,5 % пациентов. Таким образом, технологии чрескостного остеосинтеза по Илизарову позволяют эффективно замещать пострезекционные дефекты кости с оптимальной реконструкцией конечности как у взрослых пациентов, так и у больных с незавершенным формированием скелета

The purpose of the study was to analyze the efficacy of Ilizarov transbone osteosynthesis in orthopedic rehabilitation of patients with cancer of the lower extremities. The study included 34 patients aged from 5 to 40 years with histologically verified primary cancer of the tibia or femur bones. Ostheosynthesis was performed after radical resection of the tumor and neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Defects after the resection were replaced with transbone osteosynthesis using the Ilizarov apparatus. The 3and 5-year survival rates were 73.6 % and 52.6 %, respectively. Anatomical and functional outcomes showed that technologies of Ilizarov‘s transbone ostheosynthesis were effective in 97.5 % of patients. The Ilizarov’s transbone ostheosynthesis allows the defects after resection to be effectively replaced with optimal reconstruction of the extremity both in adult patients and in patients with incomplete formation of the skeleton

Keywords

ЗЛОКАЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ ОПУХОЛИ КОСТЕЙ, СЕГМЕНТАРНАЯ РЕЗЕКЦИЯ, ОСТЕОПЛАСТИКА, КОМПРЕССИОННО-ДИСТРАКЦИОННЫЙ ОСТЕОСИНТЕЗ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold
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