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Трактовка понятия «Малые предприятия» в современной экономической науке

Трактовка понятия «Малые предприятия» в современной экономической науке

Abstract

The essence of small enterprises is revealed. The relevance of this subject within the modern economic science is shown. Various definitions of the term “small enterprises” by different authors are considered. This paper gives a glimpse into the history of the emergence of small enterprises. The term “small enterprises” is considered depending on the territorial location of these enterprises. The distinction between these definitions in Russia and other countries is analyzed and a conclusion about similarity or difference of small enterprises is drawn depending on to what country they belong. Some statistical material on this subject is provided. The main functions, characteristics and distinctive features of small enterprises are described. The main disadvantages and advantages of small enterprises are considered. The main tendencies of development of small enterprises worldwide and in Russia are discussed. The article is concerned with the factors influencing the small enterprises within the activities of the Russian Federation. Based on the analysis of the material and his own conclusions, the author hopes to have given a proper and universal definition of small enterprises. The avenue of further research on this subject within the framework of the methods of development of small enterprises and evaluation of the efficiency of their activities is presented.

Раскрывается сущность малого предприятия. Выявлена актуальность представленной темы в рамках современной экономической науки. Рассмотрены различные определения термина «малые предприятия» у разных авторов. Представляется краткая историческая справка появление малых предприятий. Рассматривается термин «малые предприятия» в зависимости от территориальной расположенности данных предприятий. Анализируется различие между данными определениями в России и в других странах, на основе чего делается заключение о схожести или различности малых предприятий в зависимости от их принадлежности определенному государству. Представлен небольшой статистический материал по данной тематике. Выявляются основные функции, характеристики и отличительные черты малых предприятий. Рассматриваются основные недостатки и преимущества малых предприятий, основные тенденции развития малых предприятий в мире и России. В статье рассмотрены факторы, влияющие на малые предприятия, в рамках деятельности Российской Федерации. На основании проанализированного материала и сделанных выводов было создано корректное и универсальное определение малых предприятий, представлен дальнейший путь исследований по данной тематике в рамках способов развития малых предприятий, оценки эффективности их деятельности.

Keywords

МАЛЫЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ, ОСОБЕННОСТИ МАЛЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ, ФУНКЦИИ МАЛЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ, НЕДОСТАТКИ И ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВА МАЛЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average