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Методический подход оценки индивидуализированных доз внешнего облучения лиц, подвергшихся воздействию радиации вследствие катастрофы на ЧАЭС

Методический подход оценки индивидуализированных доз внешнего облучения лиц, подвергшихся воздействию радиации вследствие катастрофы на ЧАЭС

Abstract

Основой методического подхода оценки индивидуализированных доз внешнего облучения лиц, подвергшихся воздействию радиации вследствие катастрофы на ЧАЭС, являются установленные гендерные и возрастные закономерности формирования дозы внешнего облучения индивида. Выявлены семь половозрастных групп, значимо различающиеся по среднему значению дозы внешнего облучения. Установлена связь средней дозы внешнего облучения половозрастной группы со средней дозой внешнего облучения в населенном пункте, выраженная в «коэффициенте индивидуализации», значения которого определены для каждой половозрастной группы. Проведена апробация методического подхода оценки индивидуализированной дозы внешнего облучения. Различие между расчетной и инструментально измеренной дозой внешнего облучения составляет в среднем 21 %.

The basis of the methodological approach to the assessment of individualized external radiation dose in people affected after the Chernobyl accident is the ascertained gender and age peculiarities in formation of an individual external dose. Seven age-gender groups that differ significantly as per their average value of external radiation dose have been singled out. A relation was found between the average external dose of the age-gender groups and that of a settlement, expressed in «coefficient of individualization», whose values are determined for each age-gender group. The methodological approach of the assessment of individual external doses was tested. The difference between the calculated and instrumentally measured external radiation doses was at an average 21 %.

Keywords

ДОЗА ВНЕШНЕГО ОБЛУЧЕНИЯ, ТЕРМО-ЛЮМИНЕСЦЕНТНАЯ ДОЗИМЕТРИЯ, ПОЛОВОЗРАСТНАЯ ГРУППА, "КОЭФФИЦИЕНТ ИНДИВИДУАЛИЗАЦИИ", "COEFFICIENT OF INDIVIDUALIZATION"

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold