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Эволюция православия на Таймыре

Эволюция православия на Таймыре

Abstract

The article considers the main milestones of the development of the Russian Orthodox church on Taimyr peninsula. The spreading of Christianity among native peoples of the North had its own peculiarities and was an important aim of the Russian Empire state policy and served as the means of state power strengthening and spiritual enlightment of pagans. The church activity was encouraged by the government because the orthodox christianity was the state official ideology. Three main periods of christianisation of Syberia in XVI XVIII сenturies are determined, during which the formation of cultural and religious unity of the region. The first period is connected with Ermak's crusade and foundation of the first Syberian towns. During the second period the Syberian eparchy and archbishop's chair in Tobolsk were established. The third period marked the temple building in Tobolsk region. Under consideration is the history of church reconstruction in Taimyr region from the first wooden church in Khatanga in XVIII till revival of ecclesiastical life in post-soviet period. The missionary work of orthodox priests including two main approaches (preaching the Gospel among pagans and orthodox rites ministry for neophytes) is viewed. The main reasons of slow evangelization of native peoples (lack of liturgy and sermon in native languages) are revealed. The influence of christianity on traditional beliefs and cults of aboriginal peoples is exposed: the worship of orthodox saints (especially the Saint Nickolas, archbishop of Myrr Lykia), introduction of new orthodox holidays into traditional calendar, borrowing of christian rites. The modern period of the Russian Orthodox Church activity is characterized by church reconstruction, active translation of the Bible into native languages of the aborigen peoples, which leads to strengthening of orthodox traditions as the basis of spiritual and moral revival of Russia.

Исследованы основные вехи развития Русской православной церкви на полуострове Таймыр. Распространение христианства среди коренных народов Севера имело свои особенности, являлось важной задачей государственной политики Российской империи и служило средством укрепления государственности и духовного вразумления язычников. Деятельность церкви поддерживалась государством, так как православное христианство являлось официальной идеологией правительства. Определены три основных этапа распространения православия в Сибири в XVI - XVIII вв., во время которых произошло становление культурной и общерелигиозной общности региона. К первому этапу относится поход дружины Ермака и строительство первых сибирских городов. Второй - учреждение Сибирской епархии и размещение архиерейской кафедры в Тобольске. Третий - начало строительства храмов в Тобольском уезде. Рассматривается история церковного строительства в Таймырском регионе: от возведения первой деревянной церкви в Хатанге в конце XVIII в. до возрождения церковной жизни в постсоветский период. Освещены результаты миссионерской деятельности православных священников, которая осуществлялась по двум направлениям: проповедь Евангелия среди язычников и совершение православных треб среди новообращенных. Выявлены причины медленного воцерковления коренных этносов - отсутствие богослужений и проповеди на родном языке. Рассмотрено влияние христианства на традиционные верования и культы аборигенных народов - почитание православных святых, особенно Святителя Николая, архиепископа Мир Ликийских, чудотворца, введение в традиционный календарь православных праздников, заимствование христианских обрядов. Современный этап деятельности Русской православной церкви отмечен строительством храмов, активным переводом Библии на языки коренных народов Таймыра, что содействует укоренению православных традиций как основы духовно-нравственного возрождения Росcии.

Keywords

РОССИЯ, ПРАВОСЛАВИЕ, МИССИОНЕРЫ, ХРАМЫ, ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ, КОРЕННЫЕ НАРОДЫ ТАЙМЫРА, СИБИРЬ, ЕРМАК

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average