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Камералистские и "полицейские" идеи И. Т. Посошкова о благоустройстве "земли русской"

Камералистские и "полицейские" идеи И. Т. Посошкова о благоустройстве "земли русской"

Abstract

В статье рассматриваются взгляды И. Т. Посошкова как отражение экономического мировоззрения жителей российского государства начала XVIII века. Проводится сравнение этих взглядов с возникшими в Западной Европе парадигмами экономико-правового и управленческого мышления камералистикой и концепцией полицейского государства. Камералистика как наука об управлении государственным хозяйством была связана c камеральным (без применения метода двойной записи) счетоводством, когда учет осуществлялся через объем услуг, предоставляемых трудом, землей или «капиталом» (совокупностью создаваемых человеком экономических благ). В концепции полицейского государства исходным пунктом анализа выступал человек как член сообщества (государства), умеющий соблюдать правила общежития и законы, грамотно хозяйствовать. Определить нормы поведения такого человека и условия, способствующие достижению этой цели, вот задача, которую ставил перед собой И. Т. Посошков.

The paper presents I. T. Pososhkov’s views as a reflection of XVIII century Russian state residents’ economical mindset. There is a comparison between these views and the paradigms of economical, legal and managerial thinking which emerged in Western Europe cameralistics and the conception of police state. Cameralistics as a science related to government household was connected with cameral accounting (without double entry method), when account was maintained through a services volume given by labor, land or “fund” (human-produced economic goods complex). According to the conception of police state, a person in his social determination is an analysis benchmark. He is a community (government) member that is able to observe social behavior rules and the laws, to keep house correctly. A goal set by Pososhkov is to describe behavior norms of such a person and conditions which help to solve this purpose.

Keywords

ИСТОРИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ МЫСЛИ, ВЕЩЕСТВЕННОЕ И НЕВЕЩЕСТВЕННОЕ БОГАТСТВО, КАМЕРАЛИСТИКА, ПОЛИЦЕЙСКОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВО

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold