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Санитарная охрана территории Карачаево-Черкесской республики в современных условиях

Санитарная охрана территории Карачаево-Черкесской республики в современных условиях

Abstract

The analysis of external and internal sanitary-and-hygienic and epidemiological threats for the territory of the Karachai-Cherkess Republic in connection with the occurrence of new risk factors connected with the emergence of new infectious diseases and re-emergence of infectious diseases considered to be liquidated, with the growth of migratory activity of the population, international passenger and freight traffic, tourism development have been made. The high activity of risks epidemiological, sanitary and natural genesis, the presence of constant threat of importation of dangerous infectious diseases and importation of sanitary-dangerous cargoes have been noted. Despite the general stabilization of epidemiological situation in the Karachai-Cherkess Republic, acute enteric infections are wide spread. On the territory of health-resort zone of republic is located the natural focus of plague. The main directions of work of the Rospotrebnadzor Board for the Karachai-Cherkess Republic to maintain and improve sanitary protection of the territory of the republic which can be urgent as well for other subjects of the Russian Federation either have been substantiated.

Проведён анализ внешних и внутренних санитарно-гигиенических и эпидемиологических угроз для территории Карачаево-Черкесской республики в связи с появлением новых факторов риска, связанных с возникновением новых и возвратом считавшихся ликвидированными инфекционных болезней, с ростом миграционной активности населения, международных пассажирских и грузовых перевозок, развитием туризма. Отмечена высокая активность рисков эпидемиологического, санитарного и природного генеза, наличие постоянной угрозы заноса опасных инфекционных болезней и завоза санитарно-опасных грузов. Несмотря на стабилизацию в целом в КЧР эпидемиологической обстановки, имеют широкое распространение острые кишечные инфекции. На территории курортной зоны республики расположен природный очаг чумы. Обоснованы ведущие направления работы Управления Роспотребнадзора по КЧР по обеспечению и усовершенствованию санитарной охраны территории республики, которые могут быть актуальными и для других субъектов Российской Федерации.

Keywords

КАРАЧАЕВО-ЧЕРКЕССКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА, ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РИСКИ, САНИТАРНО-ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКИЕ РИСКИ, МИГРАЦИЯ, ОПАСНЫЕ ИНФЕКЦИОННЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИ, САНИТАРНАЯ ОХРАНА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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