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Политическая олигополия как результат изменений избирательного законодательства

Политическая олигополия как результат изменений избирательного законодательства

Abstract

Проведен подсчет нескольких количественных показателей двух избирательных кампаний по выборам в Государственную Думу 2007-го и 2011-го г.г., которые являются результатом изменений выборного законодательства последних лет. Процесс унификации политического пространства характеризуется резким снижением динамики появления новых партий на политическом поле. Поправки в законодательные акты о выборах, принятые в 2012 году, приведут к возникновению большого количества новых партий, которые при этом не смогут стать альтернативной силой существующим партиям. В России вновь появится множество карликовых партий, которые не смогут консолидировать вокруг себя большие электоральные силы и не способны будут стать массовыми партиями. Исследование позволяет отнести российскую партиому к политической олигополии, которая характеризуется небольшим числом партий и ограниченным доступом к рынку новых партий.

In this paper, we study several quantitative indicators for two Russian Parliament election campaigns (2007 and 2011) and analyse changes that result from the electoral legislation amendments recently adopted. The process of the political space unification is characterized by a sharp decrease in the dynamics of the appearance of new parties in the political field. Changes to election laws adopted in 2012 will give rise to a large number of new parties which, in this case, cannot be an alternative force to the existing parties. There will be many new dwarf parties in Russia with little chances to consolidate a substantial electoral force and to become a mass party. This research attributes Russian partioma as a political oligopoly characterized by a small number of parties and a limited effect from the new parties space

Keywords

ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ПАРТИЯ, ВЫБОРНОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО, ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ОЛИГОПОЛИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold