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Диагностика локальных повреждений мягких тканей стенок ротовой полости у живых лиц

Диагностика локальных повреждений мягких тканей стенок ротовой полости у живых лиц

Abstract

Article is devoted questions of diagnostics of prescription of a mechanical trauma at live persons. As displays of the former traumatic influence on a body of the suffered person the hemorrhages localised under a mucous membrane of soft fabrics, making mouth walls are studied. The studied damages settled down on mucous lips, gums and a surface of cheeks. The researches of 106 live persons presented, passing examination in «The forensic medical examination Bureau», Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia, during the period with 2008 for 2014. For studying of temperature features of development and a current of hemorrhages of a mucous membrane of a mouth of the suffered live persons universal electronic infrared thermometer DT-635, manufactures firms A&D Medical (Japan) is used. Established, that the average relative temperature of damage decreases in process of increase in duration of the posttraumatic period under the law most authentically described полиномиальным by a trend of the third degree. With application of methods of the intellectual analysis of data the mathematical expression developed, allowing settling an invoice prescription of the mechanical influence accompanied by formation of a hemorrhage on a mucous membrane of a mouth. The method error studied on the algorithm developed by A.V. Kulikov with co-authors, and presented in the form of a confidential interval in which borders with reliability more than 95 % are required time of a trauma. The patent for invention RU 2525535 confirms scientific novelty of a method.

Статья посвящена вопросам диагностики давности механической травмы у живых лиц. В качестве проявлений бывшего травматического воздействия на тело пострадавшего человека изучены кровоизлияния, локализующиеся под слизистой оболочкой мягких тканей, составляющих стенки ротовой полости. Изученные повреждения располагались на слизистой губ, десен и поверхности щек. Представлены данные исследования 106 живых лиц, проходивших экспертизу в ГКУЗ ХМАО – Югры «Бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы» в период с 2008 по 2014 гг. Для изучения температурных особенностей развития и течения кровоизлияний слизистой оболочки рта пострадавших живых лиц использован универсальный электронный инфракрасный термометр DT-635, производства фирмы A&D Medical (Япония). Установлено, что средневзвешенная относительная температура повреждения уменьшается по мере увеличения длительности посттравматического периода по закону, наиболее достоверно описываемому полиномиальным трендом третьей степени. С применением методов интеллектуального анализа данных разработано математическое выражение, позволяющее произвести расчет давности механического воздействия, сопровождающегося формированием кровоизлияния на слизистой оболочке ротовой полости. Погрешность метода изучена по алгоритму, разработанному А.В. Куликовым с соавторами, и представлена в форме доверительного интервала, в границах которого с достоверностью более 95 % находится искомое время травмы. Научная новизна метода подтверждена патентом на изобретение RU 2525535.

Keywords

ДАВНОСТЬ ТРАВМЫ, СЛИЗИСТАЯ ОБОЛОЧКА РОТОВОЙ ПОЛОСТИ, КРОВОИЗЛИЯНИЕ, ТЕМПЕРАТУРА, ИНФРАКРАСНАЯ ТЕРМОМЕТРИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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