
В обзоре рассмотрены основные группы генов, определяющих скорость старения и продолжительность жизни модельных животных и человека. Основное внимание уделено генам инсулин/IGF-1-, PI3K-, TOR-, MAPK-, NF-kB-, TGF-β-, WNT-сигнальных путей, генам стрессоустойчивости (шаперонам, генам антиоксидантной защиты, автофагии, протеасомальной деградации белков, репарации ДНК) и генам клеточного старения (pRB, p21, p16, p53). Рассмотрены группы генов, изменяющих свою активность при старении человека и эпигенетические механизмы возраст-зависимых изменений
This review covers the main groups of genes that determine the rate of aging and longevity in model animals and humans. The focus is on genes of insulin/IGF-1, PI3K-, TOR-, MAPK-, NF-kB-, TGF-β-, WNT-signaling pathways, stress resistance genes (chaperones, antioxidant genes, autophagy, proteasomal degradation, DNA repair) and genes of cellular senescence (pRB, p21, p16, p53). The groups of genes that alter their activity during human aging and epigenetic mechanisms of age-related changes are described
ГЕНЫ ДОЛГОЛЕТИЯ, МЕЖКЛЕТОЧНАЯ СИГНАЛИЗАЦИЯ, ЭПИГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ
ГЕНЫ ДОЛГОЛЕТИЯ, МЕЖКЛЕТОЧНАЯ СИГНАЛИЗАЦИЯ, ЭПИГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ
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