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Генетика и эпигенетика старения и долголетия

Генетика и эпигенетика старения и долголетия

Abstract

В обзоре рассмотрены основные группы генов, определяющих скорость старения и продолжительность жизни модельных животных и человека. Основное внимание уделено генам инсулин/IGF-1-, PI3K-, TOR-, MAPK-, NF-kB-, TGF-β-, WNT-сигнальных путей, генам стрессоустойчивости (шаперонам, генам антиоксидантной защиты, автофагии, протеасомальной деградации белков, репарации ДНК) и генам клеточного старения (pRB, p21, p16, p53). Рассмотрены группы генов, изменяющих свою активность при старении человека и эпигенетические механизмы возраст-зависимых изменений

This review covers the main groups of genes that determine the rate of aging and longevity in model animals and humans. The focus is on genes of insulin/IGF-1, PI3K-, TOR-, MAPK-, NF-kB-, TGF-β-, WNT-signaling pathways, stress resistance genes (chaperones, antioxidant genes, autophagy, proteasomal degradation, DNA repair) and genes of cellular senescence (pRB, p21, p16, p53). The groups of genes that alter their activity during human aging and epigenetic mechanisms of age-related changes are described

Keywords

ГЕНЫ ДОЛГОЛЕТИЯ, МЕЖКЛЕТОЧНАЯ СИГНАЛИЗАЦИЯ, ЭПИГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold