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Инфекционные осложнения бактериальной природы в сердечно-сосудистой хирургии

Инфекционные осложнения бактериальной природы в сердечно-сосудистой хирургии

Abstract

The article presents the analysis of rate and character of post-surgery infectious complications of bacterial nature in car-diosurgery mainly after coronary artery bypass grafting. The risk factors capable to lead to infectious complications and to aggravate them are presented. The attention is focused on such more frequent post-surgery infectious complications as pneumonia, tracheobronchitis, blood flow infection, wound infection and more rare but severe post-surgery infectious complications as mediastinitis. The agents of various types of post-surgery infectious complications including ones related to mechanical devices of blood flow support are discussed. The importance of specific and non-specific prevention oof post-surgery infectious complications is emphasized. The various schemes of application of antibiotics considering antibiotics resistance are given.

Дан анализ частоты и характера послеоперационных инфекционных осложнений (ПИО) пиобактериальной природы в кардиохирургии в основном после аортокоронарного шунтирования. Представлены факторы риска, способные привести к инфекционным осложнениям и усугубить их. Обращено внимание на более частые (пневмония, тра-хеобронхиты, инфекции кровотока, раневые) и редкие, но тяжелые ПИО (медиастиниты). Приводятся возбудители различных видов ПИО, в том числе связанных с механическими устройствами поддержки кровообращения. Подчеркивается важность специфической и неспецифической профилактики ПИО, даны различные схемы применения антибиотиков с учетом антибиотикорезистентности.

Keywords

ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННЫЕ ИНФЕКЦИОННЫЕ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯ, СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ, АОРТОКОРОНАРНОЕ ШУНТИРОВАНИЕ, ВОЗБУДИТЕЛИ ИНФЕКЦИОННЫХ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze