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Роль бактериальных симбионтов в растительно-микробных ассоциациях

Роль бактериальных симбионтов в растительно-микробных ассоциациях

Abstract

В статье обобщены данные о типах взаимоотношений микроорганизмов с растениями. Рассмотрено влияние микроорганизмов в ассоциации ризосферных бактерий и растений. Приведены данные отечественных и зарубежных авторов об основных бактериальных симбионтах, о механизмах их действия на растительный организм. Растительно-микробные ассоциации рассматриваются с позиции ассоциативного симбиоза, в котором в роли макросимбионта выступает растение. Приведены данные о трофическом и защитном типах растительно- микробных ассоциаций. Рассмотрен широкий спектр микроорганизмов, стимулирующих рост и развитие растений. Исследования в данной области позволили установить, что к ассоциативным ризобактериям относятся представители родов Azospirillum, Azotobacter, Klebsiella, Flavobacterium, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Bacillus. Отдельные штаммы способны стимулировать рост растений, другие штамм оказывают ингибирующее действие на фитопатогенные микроорганизмы. Анализ данных показал, что большинство ассоциативных микроорганизмов осуществляют прямую и непрямую стимуляцию развития растений, основными механизмами которых являются синтез гормонов, сидерофоров, антибиотиков.

The facts about types of relations of microorganisms and plants were summarized. The influence of microorganisms in associations of rhizosphere bacteria and plants was studied. The data is based on variety of Russian and foreign scientists’ works about common bacterial symbionts, their influence at plant organism. Positive effect of PGPR at plants was studied. Plant-microbial associations are examined like an associative symbiosis, in which plant is macrosymbiont. Facts about trophical and protectial types of plantmicrobial associations were noted.

Keywords

СИМБИОНТ, РОСТСТИМУЛИРУЮЩИЕ РИЗОБАКТЕРИИ, РАСТИТЕЛЬНО-МИКРОБНАЯ АССОЦИАЦИЯ

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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold