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Криминологическая картина похищений человека в республике Дагестан

Криминологическая картина похищений человека в республике Дагестан

Abstract

Автор выявляет региональные особенности похищения людей в Республике Дагестан. Похищения людей в России стали настоящим преступным промыслом начиная с 90-х гг. Ситуация в Республике Дагестан связана в т.ч. с традиционными ценностями (адатом), экономическим кризисом, географическим положением страны, а также с ростом преступности в соседних республиках, где для преступных групп важным источником финансирования служит получение выкупа за похищенных людей. Тревожным фактором является усиление жестокости и цинизма при совершении данного вида преступлений, а также их низкая раскрываемость (65-70%) при увеличении числа преступлений. Автор выделяет группы граждан, чаще всего становящихся жертвами данных преступлений, изучает их причины, анализирует демографический, национальный и другие аспекты, характеризующие организованные преступные группы, занимающиеся похищением людей. Приводятся рекомендации и возможные меры предупреждения похищений граждан, которые должны осуществляться на различных уровнях, в т.ч. привлечение к уголовной ответственности пособников экстремистов и террористов в Дагестане, что должно существенно повлиять на сокращение числа похищений человека в республике.

The author reveals the regional characteristics of kidnapping in the Republic of Dagestan. Since the 1990s kidnapping in Russia have become a real criminal craft. The situation in the Republic of Dagestan is connected with traditional values ​​(adat), with economic crisis, geographical position of the country, and also with rising crime in some neighboring republics, where criminal groups consider ransom for kidnapped people as important source for their activity. Worrying factor is the strengthening of cruelty and cynicism in the commission of these crimes, as well as their low detection rate (65-70%) and an increase in the number of crimes. The author identifies groups of people, often becoming victims of these crimes. He also shows the reasons of kidnapping in the Republic of Dagestan, explores demographic, national and other aspects characterizing the organized criminal groups involved in kidnapping. The author provides some recommendations and possible measures to prevent abduction of citizens, including criminal prosecution of extremists and terrorists in Dagestan, which could significantly affect the reduction of kidnapping in the republic.

Keywords

ПОХИЩЕНИЕ ЛЮДЕЙ, СТАТИСТИКА ПОХИЩЕНИЙ ЧЕЛОВЕКА, ТРАДИЦИИ (АДАТ), ВИКТИМНОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ, ЭКСТРЕМИЗМ, ТЕРРОРИЗМ, ОРГАНИЗОВАННЫЕ ПРЕСТУПНЫЕ ГРУППИРОВКИ, МЕРЫ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ПОХИЩЕНИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА, TRADITIONS (ADAT)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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