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Восприятие профилактики ВИЧ-инфекции представителями групп риска

Восприятие профилактики ВИЧ-инфекции представителями групп риска

Abstract

Проведено качественное исследование, цель которого ответить на вопрос: «Как воспринимается профилактика ВИЧ-инфекции представителями групп риска и какое значение для них имеет?» В нем приняли участие представители различных групп риска. Сбор информации осуществлялся путем индивидуального глубинного полуструктурированного интервью. Согласно полученным результатам, профилактика оценивается респондентами как неэффективная и некачественно проводимая. Определены стратегии восприятия профилактической информации и доверия к ней. Отдельно рассмотрен поведенческий аспект следование полученным рекомендациям, представлены причины их невыполнения. Описано видение эффективной профилактики респондентами. Однако, по мнению участников исследования, даже в случае выполнения всех требований профилактические меры не гарантируют эффекта для определенных групп риска. Причина в специфических актуальных потребностях этих представителей. На основании полученных данных сделан вывод, что проводимая в Архангельской области профилактика ВИЧ-инфекции не имеет существенного значения для представителей групп риска, воспринимается ими как нечто далекое от реальной жизни.

Perception and meaning of HIV/AIDs preventive work for the risk groups have been studied in a qualitative research. The randomly selected people (n=9) from different risk groups became subjects of our study. The data collection was performed using the method of individual deep semi-structured interviews. The main result was that HIV-preventive work in the Arkhangelsk region was not perceived as important work for the risk groups and was perceived as something far from real life.

Keywords

ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ВИЧ-ИНФЕКЦИИ, ГРУППЫ РИСКА, ВОСПРИЯТИЕ, HIV/AIDS PREVENTION

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold