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Клиническое наблюдение пациента 24 лет с коарктацией аорты

Клиническое наблюдение пациента 24 лет с коарктацией аорты

Abstract

Целью статьи является рассмотрение основных вопросов этиологии, патогенеза, клинической картины, методов диагностики и лечения коарктации аорты на примере клинического наблюдения. Коарктация аорты это сегментарное сужение просвета грудного отдела аорты ниже отхождения левой подключичной артерии (чаще на уровне перешейка). Материалы. В представленном наблюдении у больного молодого возраста отмечалась стойкая артериальная гипертензия (АГ), не поддающаяся медикаментозному лечению. Это позволило заподозрить у него вторичную АГ. Уже на этапе объективного обследования были выявлены симптомы, характерные для коарктации аорты. Дополнительные инструментальные методы обследования, в частности мультиспиральная компьютерная томография, позволили подтвердить диагноз. Лечение коарктации аорты хирургическое. Заключение. Особенностями данного клинического наблюдения являются диагностика врожденного порока сердца во взрослом возрасте, нормальное телосложение пациента, достаточно хорошо развитые мышцы ног, хорошая переносимость физической нагрузки, отсутствие пульсации межреберных артерий.

Objective. To review the main issues of the pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnostics and treatment approaches of aorta coarctation that is a segmental narrowing of thoracic aorta below left subclavian artery (usually at the level of the isthmus). Methods. We present a clinical case of a young male patient with drug-resistant hypertension. Secondary cause was suspected, and aorta coarctation was confirmed by computer scan. Conclusion. We emphasize few eatures of the case: the diagnostics of the congenital heart malformation in adulthood, normal constitution and leg muscle development, high physical load tolerance, the absence of intercostal arteries pulsation.

Keywords

ВТОРИЧНАЯ АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЯ, КОАРКТАЦИЯ АОРТЫ, ВРОЖДЕННЫЙ ПОРОК СЕРДЦА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold