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Лиза МакКормик. Музыка как социальный перформанс

Лиза МакКормик. Музыка как социальный перформанс

Abstract

Лиза МакКормик обращает внимание на то, что музыка как объект исследования предстает главным образом в рамках двух дисциплин: музыковедения и социологии музыки. Если музыковеды в своих исследованиях основываются на анализе элементов музыкального текста, то внимание социологов концентрируется преимущественно на структуре производства и потребления музыки в целом. Но, как отмечает автор, ни в музыковедении, ни в социологии музыка не рассматривается в качестве исполнительского искусства. МакКормик предлагает поместить в центр внимания музыкальное исполнение, понимаемое как социальный перформанс. В такой исследовательской перспективе исполнение музыки это прежде всего деятельность, обнаруживающая черты ритуала, т. е. социального взаимодействия, соотносимого одновременно с набором представлений (текстом) и со стандартизированными образцами поведения. В качестве наиболее релевантного ресурса для решения поставленной задачи автор указывает на теорию «культурного (социального) перформанса» Джеффри Александера, в рамках которой концептуализировано именно такое видение социального взаимодействия.

Lisa McCormick pays attention to the fact that music is a matter of research primarily in two disciplines: musicology and sociology of music. While musicologists focus on the analysis of the elements of musical text, sociologists generally concentrate on the structures of production and consumption of music. However neither musicology nor sociology considers music as a performing art. McCormick proposes to put in a centre the idea of musical performance understood as a social performance. Within this research framework performance of music is an activity which looks like ritual that is social interaction connected with collective representations and at the same time with standard patterns of behaviour. As the most relevant source of inspiration McCormick studies the theory of cultural (social) performance proposed by Jeffrey Alexander.

Keywords

СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ПЕРФОРМАНС, РИТУАЛ, МУЗЫКАЛЬНОЕ ИСПОЛНЕНИЕ, МУЗЫКОВЕДЕНИЕ, СОЦИОЛОГИЯ МУЗЫКИ, МУЗЫКАЛЬНЫЙ ТЕКСТ, МНОГОСЛОЙНАЯ СИСТЕМА КОЛЛЕКТИВНЫХ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЙ, АКТОРЫ, АУДИТОРИЯ, СРЕДСТВА СИМВОЛИЧЕСКОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА, МИЗАНСЦЕНА, СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ВЛАСТЬ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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