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Полиция и жандармерия в государственном механизме Итальянской Республики

Полиция и жандармерия в государственном механизме Итальянской Республики

Abstract

Статья посвящена всестороннему рассмотрению существующей структуры правоохранительных органов Итальянской Республики. Указывается, что в настоящее время в Италии существует три правоохранительных института, выполняющих полицейские функции: государственная полиция, входящая в состав Министерства внутренних дел, а также корпуса карабинеров и финансовой гвардии, относящиеся к жандармерии. Имея особый правовой статус, различную организационную структуру и подчинённость, эти органы обладают взаимопересекающимися полномочиями в области обеспечения публичной безопасности. Делается вывод о том, что централизованная полицейская система является гарантом существующей в Италии государственности и законности, обеспечивая устойчивое существование демократического политического режима в условиях экономической и политической нестабильности.

The article is devoted to the detailed consideration of the existing structure of Italian Law enforcement agencies. It is indicated that three law enforcement institutions with the police functions exist in Italy: state police included into the Ministry of Internal Affairs, as well as Corps of Carabineers and Finance Guard relating to Gendarmerie Having particular legal status, different organizational structure and subordination these bodies are vested the same powers providing public security. All this allows to draw a conclusion that a centralized police system is the guarantee of the statehood and legality providing the stable existence of democratic and political regime in the conditions of economic and political instability.

Keywords

ИТАЛЬЯНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА, ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ВЛАСТЬ, ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ОРГАНЫ, МИНИСТЕРСТВО ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ, ПОЛИЦЕЙСКАЯ СИСТЕМА, ПОЛИЦЕЙСКИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ, ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВЕННЫЕ КОМИССАРЫ, ЖАНДАРМЕРИЯ, ФИНАНСОВАЯ ГВАРДИЯ, КАРАБИНЕРЫ, ПОДЧИНЁННОСТЬ, БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ, ПОЛНОМОЧИЯ, ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ, КОНТРОЛЬ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze