Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Опухоли женской репр...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

Психологический дистресс у больных раком молочной железы после различных видов противоопухолевого лечения

Психологический дистресс у больных раком молочной железы после различных видов противоопухолевого лечения

Abstract

В целях изучения психоэмоционального состояния больных раком молочной железы после различных видов противоопухолевого лечения нами были протестированы с помощью Госпитальной шкалы тревоги и депрессии и Опросника выраженности психопатологической симптоматики 172 больные на различных этапах наблюдения. Исследование показало, что через 5-7 дней у всех больных после радикальной мастэктомии (РМЭ), у всех больных после радикальной резекции (РР) и у 53 % после первичной реконструктивной операции (РК) уровень тревоги был повышен. В те же сроки признаки депрессии отсутствовали у 20,7 %, а депрессивное состояние было выявлено у 79,3 % больных всех групп. Через год средние значения показателей тревоги, находившиеся на критическом уровне, снизились у больных после РМЭ и после РК, но увеличились у больных после РР. Признаки депрессии отсутствовали у 32,7 % больных, субклинически выраженная депрессия была выявлена у 44,0 %, клинически выраженная депрессия у 23,3 % больных всех групп. Степень тяжести психологического дистресса зависела от объема хирургического лечения, причем ни РР, ни РК не защитили больных от его развития. Через 3-4 года после окончания лечения общий индекс тяжести дистресса был вдвое выше у больных, перенесших комбинированное лечение, по сравнению с больными, перенесшими комплексное лечение. Психологическое обследование позволяет выявить признаки дистресса, которые могут негативно сказаться на личностной комплаентности больных.

To investigate the psychoemotional status of patients with breast cancer after different antitumor treatments, the authors used the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Psychopathological Symptom Inventory to examine 172 patients in different follow-up periods. The investigation showed that after 5-7 days, anxiety levels were elevated in all patients after radical mastectomy (RME), in all patients after radical resection (RR) and in 53 % after primary reconstructive surgery (RS). In the same periods, the signs of depression were absent in 20.7 % and a depressive state was detected in 79.3 % of the patients in all the groups. One year later, the mean anxiety values that had been at the critical level declined in the patients after RME and after RS, but increased in those after RR. The signs of depression were absent in 32.7 % of the patients; in all the groups subclinical and clinical depression was found in 44 and 23.3 %, respectively. The degree of psychological distress depended on surgical treatment volume, RR and RS failing to protect the patients from its progression. Three-four years after treatment, the total distress index was twice higher in patients after combined treatment than in those after multimodality one. Psychological testing can reveal distress signs that may negatively affect patients» compliance.

Keywords

РАК МОЛОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ,ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ДИСТРЕСС,РАДИКАЛЬНАЯ МАСТЭКТОМИЯ,РАДИКАЛЬНАЯ РЕЗЕКЦИЯ,РЕКОНСТРУКТИВНАЯ ОПЕРАЦИЯ,ПРОТИВООПУХОЛЕВОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research