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Повествовательная перспектива, тип повествовательных форм и категории субъекта как знаки нарративного художественного текста

Повествовательная перспектива, тип повествовательных форм и категории субъекта как знаки нарративного художественного текста

Abstract

Статья посвящена определению повествовательной перспективы как синтеза субъектно-речевого, композиционно-сюжетного и пространственно-временного планов нарративного художественного текста, обусловленного соответствующей коммуникативно-творческой стратегией, или концептуально-тематическими установками, автора. Приведенная в статье типология повествовательных форм отражает зависимость повествовательной перспективы от типа повествователя. Производитель текста, определяемый в литературоведении как «образ автора», рассматривается в статье как субъект повествования, неидентичный категории субъекта в нарративном художественном тексте, которая подразумевает как минимум две инстанции: субъект речи и субъект сознания. Они могут как совпадать в повествовании, так и представлять различные точки зрения в рамках одного высказывания, что отражается в тексте благодаря соответ ствующим семантическим свойствам языковых элементов. Лексические и грамматические единицы языка служат также средством формирования повествовательного модуса, варьирующегося в зависимости от авторского замысла как модус изложения, воображения, воспоминания и др., дающего возможность в некоторой степени выразить отношение автора текста к его содержанию или к содержанию его фрагмента. Структурно-семантический строй художественного текста позволяет говорить о его знаковом характере, отражающем смысловые и выразительные доминанты повествования.

The article is devoted to the definition of narrative perspective as synthesis of subject-speech, composite-thematic and spatial-temporal plans of the narrative literary text conditioned by the corresponding communicative and creative strategy, or conceptual and thematic positions of the author. The typology of narrative forms given in this article reflects the dependence of narrative perspective on the type of the narrator. The producer of the text defined in literary criticism as “an image of the author” is considered in the article as the subject of a narration not identical to category of the subject in the narrative literary text which means at least two instances: subject of the speech and subject of consciousness. They can both coincide in the narration, and to represent various points of view within one statement that is reflected in the text due to the corresponding semantic properties of language elements. Lexical and grammatical units of language serve also as a way of formation of the narrative mode depending on an authors plan as a mode of a statement, imagination, reminiscence, etc., allowing to express the relation of the author of the text to its contents or to the maintenance of its fragment. The structural-semantic system of the art text allows us to speak about its sign character, reflecting semantic and expressive dominants of the narration.

Keywords

НАРРАТИВНЫЙ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННЫЙ ТЕКСТ,ПОВЕСТВОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ ПЕРСПЕКТИВА,СУБЪЕКТ РЕЧИ,СУБЪЕКТ СОЗНАНИЯ,МОДУС ИЗЛОЖЕНИЯ,МОДУС ВООБРАЖЕНИЯ,МОДУС ВОСПОМИНАНИЯ,NARRATIVE LITERARY TEXT,NARRATIVE PERSPECTIVE,SUBJECT OF SPEECH,SUBJECT OF CONSCIOUSNESS,STATEMENT MODE,IMAGINATION MODE,REMINISCENCE MODE

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold