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Волнения татарских крестьян Волго-Уральского региона, вызванные нарушением традиционного уклада жизни, во второй половине xix в

Волнения татарских крестьян Волго-Уральского региона, вызванные нарушением традиционного уклада жизни, во второй половине xix в

Abstract

The article reveals the reasons for disobedience and forms of protests among tatar peasants of the Muslim religion in the Volga and Ural regions in the post-reform period, which was held under “religious connotation”. Motivation of antigovernment protests organized by tatar farmers involved closely intertwined ethno-confes-sional and social aspects. The protests of the peasants were directed against the establishment of the new order and at the preservation of the existing social relations. Even cases of protest against the abuses of the authorities had a distinct interfaith connotation, because the peasants considered it was about the actions of officials of the Orthodox faith against the Muslim population and representatives of the traditional faiths. As illustrated in the article, the reasons for the protest social behavior of rural societies of Muslims were often violations of traditional ways of life caused by the requirements of the veterinary sanitary and medical measures. The religious mentality and ignorance of the tatar farmers of the Russian language and literacy, rumors about the upcoming mass forced baptizing of Muslims also contributed to protest the social behavior of rural societies.

Выявляются причины неповиновений и формы проявления протестных выступлений татарских крестьян мусульманского вероисповедания Поволжья и Приуралья в пореформенный период, которые проходили под «религиозной оболочкой». В мотивации антиправительственных выступлений татарских хлебопашцев этноконфессиональный аспект был тесно переплетён с социальным. Протесты крестьян были направлены против установления новых порядков и за сохранение сложившихся общественных отношений. Даже случаи выступлений против злоупотреблений властей имели отчётливый межконфессиональ-ный оттенок, потому что в понимании крестьян речь шла о действиях чиновников православного вероисповедания, направленных против мусульманского населения и представителей традиционных верований. Как наглядно проиллюстрировано в статье, причинами протестного социального поведения сельских обществ мусульман нередко становились нарушения традиционного уклада жизни, вызванные требованиями ветеринарно- и санитарно-медицинских мероприятий. Религиозный менталитет и незнание татарскими хлебопашцами русского языка и грамоты, слухи о предстоящем массовом принудительном крещении мусульман также способствовали протестному социальному поведению сельских обществ.

Keywords

АНТИПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВЕННЫЕ ВЫСТУПЛЕНИЯ, КРЕСТЬЯНСКИЕ ОБЩИНЫ, МУСУЛЬМАНСКИЕ ПРИХОДЫ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold